Yŏn Namsaeng


Yŏn Namsaeng was the eldest son of the Goguryeo Yŏn Kaesomun. In 665, Yŏn Namsaeng succeeded his father and became the 2nd Tae Mangniji of Goguryeo.

Tae Mangniji

Yŏn Namsaeng was said to have become Tae Mangniji sometime before the death of Yŏn Kaesomun, who is said to have stepped down from the position and took the honorary position of Tae Mangniji.
After the death of his father, Yŏn Namsaeng prepared for war with the Tang, and set out on an inspection of the border fortresses in Yodong, and other fortresses throughout the kingdom. He left his brothers, Yŏn Namgŏn and Yŏn Namsan, in charge of Pyongyang before he left. Namgŏn and Namsan took advantage of their brother's absence and took control of Pyongyang and the Royal Courts. They falsely accused Namsaeng of being a traitor, and forced the King Bojang to order Namsaeng's arrest. With nowhere else to go, Namsaeng fled to Tang China at the urge of his son, who had escaped death at the hands of his uncles. Namsaeng fled to the Tang, and received a high position in the Tang military.

Fall of Goguryeo and death

From there he helped lead a Tang-sponsored military campaign into Goguryeo with hopes of regaining power. This campaign ultimately destroyed Goguryeo in 668. He died in the domains of the Tang-established Protectorate General to Pacify the East, or Andong Duhufu, the Chinese administration established in Pyongyang following the fall of Goguryeo in 668 and meant to administer the former Goguryeo domains. Namsaeng was buried on Mt. Mang in Luoyang, Tang's eastern capital.
Namsaeng's tomb stele, along with that of his brother Namgŏn, has been discovered. Namsaeng's biography appears in the Xin Tangshu, book 110. The Chinese rendering of Namsaeng's family name is Cheon rather than Yŏn, because Yŏn was the given name of Emperor Gaozu of Tang, founder and first emperor of Tang, and taboo to apply to another by Chinese tradition.

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