Dan language
Dan is a Southern Mande language spoken primarily in Ivory Coast and Liberia. There is also a population of about 800 speakers in Guinea. Dan is a tonal language, with 9 to 11 contour and register tones, depending on the dialect.
Alternative names for the language include Yacouba or Yakubasa, Gio, Gyo, Gio-Dan, and Da. Dialects are Gio, Gweetaawu, Blowo, and Kla. Kla is evidently a distinct language.
Phonology
A sillable is minimally /V/ or /ŋ/, and maximally /ClVV/ or /ClVŋ/.Vowels
Color coding:Only in Eastern Dan when in the position of extra-high tone
Only in Liberian Dan
Consonants
Only in Liberian DanNot in Western Dan
Not in Liberian Dan
- all consonants are nasalized in nasal feet
- occurs only as a syllable or a syllable coda and has been treated as a vowel. it carries tone.
- is heard as when preceded by alveolar or palatal consonants.
- Consonant combinations are heard as lateral fricative sounds.
Tones
Writing system
The orthography of Liberia includes this alphabet:Tones are marked as follows:
extra high tone: a̋;
high tone: á;
medium tone: ā;
low tone: à;
extra low tone: ȁ;
high drop tone: â;
extra low hanging tone: aʼ.
The digraphs keep the same values as in the spelling of 1982, and the nasal vowels are also indicated by appending the letter n after the letter of the vowel.