Yabula-Yabula language


Yabula-Yabula in an extinct language of Australia, located in Victoria and New South Wales. Dixon listed it an isolate, but Glottolog evaluates it as a dialect of Yotayota. It shares only 44% of its vocabulary with Yorta Yorta, so is best considered a separate language. This may be due to the rapid lexical change involved after a person's death, as their name then cannot be uttered.

Phonology

Consonants

The consonants of Yabula-Yabula are likely the same as those in Yorta-Yorta, based on analysis of wordlists.
LabialDentalAlveolarPalatalRetroflexVelar
Stopbdɟɡ
Nasalmnɲŋ
Laterall
Rhoticɾ~r
Approximantwj

Vowels

Vowels in Yabula-Yabula were likely also identical to those in Yorta-Yorta.
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Mideo
Opena

is the rarest vowel. There are no vowel-initial words in Yabula-Yabula, but there are some in Yorta-Yorta, due to the deletion of or sometimes before.