World record progression 200 metres breaststroke
The first world record in the men's 200 metres breaststroke in long course swimming was recognised by the International Swimming Federation in 1908 and the first world record in the women's 200 metres breaststroke was recognised in 1921. In the short course swimming events the world's governing body recognizes world records since March 3, 1991.
There have been two rule changes enacted by FINA for this event that have resulted in the nullification of world records.
In the mid-1930s, many breaststroke swimmers began practicing an early variant of the butterfly stroke that involved recovering the arms above the water in an effort to reduce drag. This technique was disallowed when the butterfly stroke was established as a distinct stroke with its own rules in 1953, and world records set using the technique were nullified.
Another style was developed by the Japanese swimmer Masaru Furukawa shortly after this rule change. It involved swimming underwater for as much of each pool length as possible without surfacing, as the act of breaking the water's surface created resistance, slowing a swimmer. This method of swimming the breaststroke was disallowed by FINA in 1956 and records set with the technique were nullified.
All-time top 25
Men long course
- Correct as of December 2025
| Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | |||
| 1 | 1 | 2:05.48 | Qin Haiyang | 28 July 2023 | Fukuoka | ||
| 2 | 2 | 2:05.85 | Léon Marchand | 31 July 2024 | Paris | ||
| 3 | 3 | 2:05.95 | Zac Stubblety-Cook | 19 May 2022 | Adelaide | ||
| 4 | 4 | 2:06.12 | Anton Chupkov | 26 July 2019 | Gwangju | ||
| 5 | 2:06.28 | Stubblety-Cook #2 | 15 June 2021 | Adelaide | |||
| 6 | 2:06.38 | Stubblety-Cook #3 | 29 July 2021 | Tokyo | |||
| 5 | 7 | 2:06.40 | Shoma Sato | 7 April 2021 | Tokyo | ||
| 7 | 2:06.40 | Stubblety-Cook #4 | 23 July 2023 | Fukuoka | |||
| 6 | 9 | 2:06.54 | Matthew Fallon | 19 June 2024 | Indianapolis | ||
| 10 | 2:06.59 | Marchand #2 | 11 June 2023 | Rennes | |||
| 7 | 11 | 2:06.67 | Ippei Watanabe | 29 January 2017 | Tokyo | ||
| 7 | 11 | 2:06.67 | Matthew Wilson | 25 July 2019 | Gwangju | ||
| 13 | 2:06.68 | Wilson #2 | 26 July 2019 | Gwangju | |||
| 14 | 2:06.72 | Stubblety-Cook #5 | 22 June 2022 | Budapest | |||
| 15 | 2:06.73 | Watanabe #2 | 26 July 2019 | Gwangju | |||
| 16 | 2:06.74 | Sato #2 | 7 February 2021 | Tokyo | |||
| 17 | 2:06.78 | Sato #3 | 24 January 2021 | Tokyo | |||
| 18 | 2:06.79 | Stubblety-Cook #6 | 31 July 2024 | Paris | |||
| 19 | 2:06.80 | Chupkov #2 | 6 August 2018 | Glasgow | |||
| 20 | 2:06.83 | Chupkov #3 | 25 July 2019 | Gwangju | |||
| 9 | 21 | 2:06.85 | Arno Kamminga | 4 December 2020 | Rotterdam | ||
| 10 | 22 | 2:06.91 | Shin Ohashi | 21 July 2025 | Kusatsu | ||
| 23 | 2:06.94 | Watanabe #3 | 21 March 2024 | Tokyo | |||
| 24 | 2:06.96 | Chupkov #4 | 28 July 2017 | Budapest | |||
| 24 | 2:06.96 | Ohashi #2 | 30 November 2025 | Tokyo | |||
| 11 | 2:07.01 | Akihiro Yamaguchi | 15 September 2012 | Gifu | |||
| 12 | 2:07.07 | Yamato Fukasawa | 17 February 2024 | Chiba | |||
| 12 | 2:07.07 | Yu Hanaguruma | 21 March 2024 | Tokyo | |||
| 14 | 2:07.13 | Matti Mattsson | 29 July 2021 | Tokyo | |||
| 15 | 2:07.17 | Josh Prenot | 30 June 2016 | Omaha | |||
| 16 | 2:07.18 | Yasuhiro Koseki | 16 April 2017 | Nagoya | |||
| 17 | 2:07.23 | Dániel Gyurta | 2 August 2013 | Barcelona | |||
| 18 | 2:07.25 | Kirill Prigoda | 21 July 2022 | Kazan | |||
| 19 | 2:07.30 | Ross Murdoch | 24 July 2014 | Glasgow | |||
| 20 | 2:07.31 | Christian Sprenger | 30 July 2009 | Rome | |||
| 21 | 2:07.32 | Filip Nowacki | 22 August 2025 | Otopeni | |||
| 22 | 2:07.41 | Kevin Cordes | 28 June 2017 | Indianapolis | |||
| 23 | 2:07.42 | Eric Shanteau | 30 July 2009 | Rome | |||
| 24 | 2:07.43 | Michael Jamieson | 1 August 2012 | London | |||
| 25 | 2:07.46 | Dmitriy Balandin | 10 August 2016 | Rio de Janeiro |
Men short course
- Correct as of December 2025
| Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | |||
| 1 | 1 | 1:59.52 | Caspar Corbeau | 25 October 2025 | Toronto | ||
| 2 | 2 | 2:00.16 | Kirill Prigoda | 13 December 2018 | Hangzhou | ||
| 3 | 3 | 2:00.35 | Daiya Seto | 16 December 2022 | Melbourne | ||
| 4 | 4 | 2:00.44 | Marco Koch | 20 November 2016 | Berlin | ||
| 5 | 5 | 2:00.48 | Dániel Gyurta | 31 August 2014 | Dubai | ||
| 6 | 2:00.53 | Koch #2 | 3 December 2015 | Netanya | |||
| 7 | 2:00.58 | Koch #3 | 1 November 2020 | Budapest | |||
| 8 | 2:00.67 | Gyurta #2 | 13 December 2009 | Istanbul | |||
| 9 | 2:00.72 | Gyurta #3 | 15 December 2013 | Herning | |||
| 10 | 2:00.81 | Koch #4 | 26 October 2020 | Budapest | |||
| 6 | 11 | 2:00.86 | Carles Coll | 5 December 2025 | Lublin | ||
| 12 | 2:01.06 | Gyurta #4 | 27 August 2014 | Doha | |||
| 13 | 2:01.11 | Prigoda #2 | 14 December 2017 | Copenhagen | |||
| 7 | 14 | 2:01.15 | Qin Haiyang | 13 December 2018 | Hangzhou | ||
| 15 | 2:01.18 | Prigoda #3 | 19 November 2017 | Singapore | |||
| 16 | 2:01.20 | Prigoda #4 | 14 November 2020 | Budapest | |||
| 17 | 2:01.21 | Koch #5 | 8 December 2016 | Windsor | |||
| 18 | 2:01.24 | Prigoda #5 | 4 October 2017 | Doha | |||
| 19 | 2:01.27 | Corbeau #2 | 5 December 2025 | Lublin | |||
| 20 | 2:01.28 | Koch #6 | 31 August 2014 | Dubai | |||
| 21 | 2:01.30 | Gyurta #5 | 9 November 2013 | Tokyo | |||
| 21 | 2:01.30 | Seto #2 | 19 November 2017 | Singapore | |||
| 21 | 2:01.30 | Prigoda #6 | 11 November 2018 | Tokyo | |||
| 24 | 2:01.31 | Koch #7 | 14 November 2020 | Budapest | |||
| 25 | 2:01.35 | Gyurta #6 | 14 December 2012 | Istanbul | |||
| 8 | 2:01.43 | Michael Jamieson | 15 December 2013 | Herning | |||
| 8 | 2:01.43 | Arno Kamminga | 17 December 2020 | Amsterdam | |||
| 10 | 2:01.57 | Anton Chupkov | 11 November 2018 | Tokyo | |||
| 11 | 2:01.60 | Nic Fink | 16 December 2022 | Melbourne | |||
| 12 | 2:01.65 | Anton McKee | 1 November 2020 | Budapest | |||
| 13 | 2:01.67 | Joshua Yong | 20 October 2024 | Shanghai | |||
| 14 | 2:01.70 | Ippei Watanabe | 23 October 2022 | Tokyo | |||
| 15 | 2:01.73 | Ilya Shymanovich | 6 November 2021 | Kazan | |||
| 16 | 2:01.78 | Yasuhiro Koseki | 27 October 2019 | Tokyo | |||
| 17 | 2:01.85 | Mikhail Dorinov | 14 December 2017 | Copenhagen | |||
| 18 | 2:01.91 | Aleksandr Zhigalov | 23 November 2024 | Saint Petersburg | |||
| 19 | 2:01.98 | Christian Sprenger | 10 August 2009 | Hobart | |||
| 20 | 2:02.00 | Léon Marchand | 12 October 2025 | Carmel | |||
| 21 | 2:02.01 | Yamato Fukasawa | 13 December 2024 | Budapest | |||
| 22 | 2:02.03 | Shin Ohashi | 25 October 2025 | Toronto | |||
| 23 | 2:02.18 | Erik Persson | 6 November 2021 | Kazan | |||
| 24 | 2:02.27 | Will Licon | 21 November 2020 | Budapest | |||
| 25 | 2:02.33 | Cody Miller | 11 December 2015 | Indianapolis |
Women long course
- Correct as of October 2025
| Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | |||
| 1 | 1 | 2:17.55 | Evgeniia Chikunova | 21 April 2023 | Kazan | ||
| 2 | 2 | 2:18.50 | Kate Douglass | 1 August 2025 | Singapore | ||
| 3 | 3 | 2:18.95 | Tatjana Smith | 30 July 2021 | Tokyo | ||
| 4 | 2:18.98 | Chikunova #2 | 27 July 2024 | Yekaterinburg | |||
| 5 | 2:19.01 | Smith #2 | 10 April 2024 | Gqeberha | |||
| 4 | 6 | 2:19.11 | Rikke Møller Pedersen | 1 August 2013 | Barcelona | ||
| 7 | 2:19.16 | Smith #3 | 28 July 2021 | Tokyo | |||
| 8 | 2:19.24 | Douglass #2 | 1 August 2024 | Paris | |||
| 9 | 2:19.30 | Douglass #3 | 13 January 2024 | Knoxville | |||
| 10 | 2:19.33 | Smith #4 | 29 July 2021 | Tokyo | |||
| 5 | 11 | 2:19.41 | Yuliya Yefimova | 2 August 2013 | Barcelona | ||
| 12 | 2:19.46 | Douglass #4 | 20 June 2024 | Indianapolis | |||
| 6 | 13 | 2:19.59 | Rebecca Soni | 2 August 2012 | London | ||
| 14 | 2:19.60 | Smith #5 | 1 August 2024 | Paris | |||
| 15 | 2:19.61 | Møller Pedersen #2 | 13 April 2014 | Eindhoven | |||
| 7 | 16 | 2:19.64 | Viktoria Zeynep Gunes | 30 August 2015 | Singapore | ||
| 16 | 2:19.64 | Yefimova #2 | 28 July 2017 | Budapest | |||
| 8 | 18 | 2:19.65 | Rie Kaneto | 9 April 2016 | Tokyo | ||
| 19 | 2:19.66 | Douglass #5 | 19 June 2024 | Indianapolis | |||
| 20 | 2:19.67 | Møller Pedersen #3 | 12 June 2014 | Canet-en-Roussillon | |||
| 21 | 2:19.74 | Douglass #6 | 31 July 2024 | Paris | |||
| 9 | 22 | 2:19.81 | Tes Schouten | 16 February 2024 | Doha | ||
| 23 | 2:19.83 | Yefimova #3 | 13 June 2017 | Barcelona | |||
| 24 | 2:19.84 | Møller Pedersen #4 | 22 August 2014 | Berlin | |||
| 25 | 2:19.85 | Yefimova #4 | 1 August 2013 | Barcelona | |||
| 10 | 2:19.92 | Lilly King | 30 July 2021 | Tokyo | |||
| 11 | 2:20.12 | Annamay Pierse | 30 July 2009 | Rome | |||
| 12 | 2:20.54 | Leisel Jones | 1 February 2006 | Melbourne | |||
| 13 | 2:20.72 | Satomi Suzuki | 2 August 2012 | London | |||
| 14 | 2:20.77 | Annie Lazor | 19 May 2019 | Bloomington | |||
| 15 | 2:20.89 | Molly Renshaw | 15 April 2021 | London | |||
| 16 | 2:20.90 | Kanako Watanabe | 12 April 2015 | Tokyo | |||
| 17 | 2:21.37 | Qi Hui | 17 October 2009 | Jinan | |||
| 18 | 2:21.45 | Taylor McKeown | 11 April 2016 | Adelaide | |||
| 19 | 2:21.62 | Nađa Higl | 31 July 2009 | Rome | |||
| 20 | 2:21.69 | Abbie Wood | 15 April 2021 | London | |||
| 21 | 2:21.74 | Micah Sumrall | 1 August 2013 | Barcelona | |||
| 22 | 2:21.77 | Bethany Galat | 28 July 2017 | Budapest | |||
| 23 | 2:21.85 | Reona Aoki | 8 April 2018 | Tokyo | |||
| 24 | 2:21.86 | Angharad Evans | 17 April 2025 | London | |||
| 25 | 2:21.93 | Shi Jinglin | 28 July 2017 | Budapest |
Women short course
- Correct as of October 2025
| Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | |||
| 1 | 1 | 2:12.50 | Kate Douglass | 13 December 2024 | Budapest | ||
| 2 | 2:12.72 | Douglass #2 | 31 October 2024 | Singapore | |||
| 3 | 2:13.45 | Douglass #3 | 23 October 2025 | Toronto | |||
| 4 | 2:13.97 | Douglass #4 | 10 October 2025 | Carmel | |||
| 5 | 2:14.16 | Douglass #5 | 24 October 2024 | Incheon | |||
| 2 | 6 | 2:14.39 | Yulia Yefimova | 13 December 2013 | Herning | ||
| 3 | 7 | 2:14.57 | Rebecca Soni | 18 December 2009 | Manchester | ||
| 7 | 2:14.57 | Douglass #6 | 17 October 2025 | Westmont | |||
| 4 | 9 | 2:14.70 | Evgeniia Chikunova | 25 November 2022 | Kazan | ||
| 10 | 2:15.14 | Chikunova #2 | 13 December 2024 | Budapest | |||
| 5 | 11 | 2:15.21 | Rikke Møller Pedersen | 13 December 2013 | Herning | ||
| 6 | 12 | 2:15.42 | Leisel Jones | 15 November 2009 | Berlin | ||
| 7 | 13 | 2:15.56 | Lilly King | 21 November 2020 | Budapest | ||
| 14 | 2:15.62 | Yefimova #2 | 28 September 2018 | Eindhoven | |||
| 15 | 2:15.74 | Douglass #7 | 23 October 2025 | Toronto | |||
| 8 | 16 | 2:15.76 | Rie Kaneto | 9 October 2016 | Doha | ||
| 17 | 2:15.77 | Douglass #8 | 16 December 2022 | Melbourne | |||
| 18 | 2:15.80 | King #2 | 5 November 2020 | Budapest | |||
| 19 | 2:15.91 | Kaneto #2 | 1 October 2016 | Beijing | |||
| 20 | 2:15.93 | Møller Pedersen #2 | 11 August 2013 | Berlin | |||
| 21 | 2:15.96 | Douglass #9 | 18 October 2024 | Shanghai | |||
| 22 | 2:15.99 | Douglass #10 | 10 October 2025 | Carmel | |||
| 23 | 2:16.04 | King #3 | 26 October 2020 | Budapest | |||
| 24 | 2:16.05 | Yefimova #3 | 15 November 2018 | Singapore | |||
| 25 | 2:16.08 | Møller Pedersen #3 | 16 December 2012 | Istanbul | |||
| 9 | 2:16.09 | Tes Schouten | 8 December 2023 | Otopeni | |||
| 10 | 2:16.33 | Annie Lazor | 21 November 2020 | Budapest | |||
| 11 | 2:16.51 | Emily Escobedo | 5 November 2020 | Budapest | |||
| 12 | 2:16.83 | Alex Walsh | 13 December 2024 | Budapest | |||
| 12 | 2:16.83 | Annamay Pierse | 7 August 2009 | Leeds | |||
| 14 | 2:16.92 | Kanako Watanabe | 7 December 2014 | Doha | |||
| 15 | 2:16.93 | Laura Sogar | 16 December 2012 | Istanbul | |||
| 16 | 2:17.00 | Kelsey Wog | 25 November 2023 | Winnipeg | |||
| 17 | 2:17.10 | Jocelyn Ulyett | 6 December 2019 | Sheffield | |||
| 18 | 2:17.25 | Mio Motegi | 16 February 2014 | Tokyo | |||
| 19 | 2:17.30 | Alina Zmushka | 13 December 2024 | Budapest | |||
| 20 | 2:17.50 | Katy Freeman | 18 December 2009 | Manchester | |||
| 21 | 2:17.52 | Nađa Higl | 11 December 2009 | Istanbul | |||
| 22 | 2:17.75 | Sydney Pickrem | 21 November 2020 | Budapest | |||
| 23 | 2:17.80 | Molly Renshaw | 14 November 2020 | Budapest | |||
| 23 | 2:17.80 | Anna Elendt | 10 October 2025 | Carmel | |||
| 25 | 2:17.84 | Alia Atkinson | 2 November 2014 | Singapore |