Włoszczowa
Włoszczowa is a town in southern Poland, in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. It lies approximately west of Kielce. It is the capital of Włoszczowa County. Population is 10,657. Włoszczowa lies in historic Lesser Poland. The town has the area of .
History
Włoszczowa was first mentioned in 1154, when Prince Henry of Sandomierz handed the village known then as Vloszcova to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta monks. It received its town charter in 1539, when King Zygmunt Stary handed the document to the starosta of Chęciny, Hieronim Szafraniec. The town remained the property of the Szafraniec family until the late 18th century. In the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Włoszczowa was part of the Sandomierz Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province.After the Partitions of Poland, it belonged to Russian-controlled Congress Poland. In the Second Polish Republic, Włoszczowa belonged to Kielce Voivodeship. It had a large Jewish population, which made 50% of its population in 1925. Almost all Włoszczowa's Jews were murdered by the Germans in the Holocaust.
Sights
Among points of interest there are remains of a 12th-century gord, with traces of a moat, and ruins of the Szafraniec family castle. Furthermore, there is a 17th-century parish church, and the 16th-century urban layout of the streets.Transport
Włoszczowa is a junction of regional roads nr 786, nr 742, and 785. Włoszczowa has two rail stations: PKP Włoszczowa, and PKP Włoszczowa Północ .Twin towns
Włoszczowa is twinned with:- Illintsi, Ukraine
- Le Passage, Lot-et-Garonne, France