Wissenschaftspark Leipzig
Wissenschaftspark Leipzig refers to both a research site in the Leipzig borough northeast and an registered association of the institutions represented there .
The tasks worked on by the represented institutions range from basic scientific research to the application of its results to the production of scientific equipment.
Location
The Wissenschaftspark is located in the Leipzig locality of Sellerhausen-Stünz, about from the city center. It is bordered in the west by Torgauer Strasse, in the south by Permoserstrasse, in the east by the track area of the Leipzig-Wahren–Leipzig-Engelsdorf railway and in the north by the site of the Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum. It occupies an area of about.Affiliate network
The institutes and companies operating on the site are:- Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ
- Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering - IOM
- Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research - TROPOS
- Leipzig University Institute for Non-Classical Chemistry - INC
- Leipzig Research Centre of the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
- Saxon Institute for Applied Biotechnology - SIAB
- University of Leipzig, Plant Physiology Group
- Bruker
- IOT Innovative Oberflächentechnologien GmbH
- OPTEG GmbH
- Technoserv-Center Dr. Modes & Partner OHG
- German Biomass Research Centre - DBFZ
History
At the beginning of the 20th century, the metalworking company Hugo Schneider AG (HASAG) relocated its plant from Paunsdorf to a triangle between Torgauer Strasse, Permoserstrasse and the railway tracks as a new modern plant. As early as the First World War, production was switched to armaments, and by the 1940s the largest armaments factory in Saxony had been established. The Panzerfaust was developed here from 1942 onwards. South of Permoserstrasse, a subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp was built for forced laborers in the course of the Second World War. A memorial on the grounds of the Wissenschaftspark commemorates this.After the war, a research site was established on the HASAG site after the demolition of the factory facilities. Initially, the Institute of Organic Chemical Industry and the Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Plastics were housed in the administration building, which was reconstructed after war damage. This was followed by the Institute for Applied Radioactivity and the Institue for Physical Separation, for which new buildings were built. The approximately tall tower for the isotope separation columns still dominates the image of the site from afar. A social building and a technical centre were built. In 1958, the institutes were subordinated to the newly founded Research Association of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin (DAW). In 1969, the Institute of Technical Chemistry was established, and in 1969, in the course of the academy reform, the IaR and the IsI were merged with two other institutions to form the Central Institute for Isotope and Radiation Research . In the next few years, some smaller facilities and new buildings were added.
In the course of German reunification in 1991, all institutes were closed except for a few small work units. At that time, 1740 employees were employed on the site, 469 of them in the ZfI.
On 2 January 1992, the Environmental Research Center - UFZ and the Institute for Tropospheric Research began operations. The UFZ took over most of the existing buildings. The Institute of Surface Engineering was founded at the same time from ZfI work units in the field of ion and electron beam research. Some affiliated institutes of the Leipzig university began their work.
In the following years, all buildings were reconstructed and new ones were built, such as the institute building and the cloud laboratory of TROPOS, the institute building of the IOM, a laboratory building for the UFZ, the company building of Bruker and the Leipzig KUBUS, the conference and education center of the UFZ.
The association Wissenschaftspark Leipzig/Permoserstraße e. V. was founded in 1998 with the goals of promoting technology transfer between members and industry, creating information structures and using existing research resources, holding joint scientific events as well as further education and training measures, developing the infrastructure on the site and presenting it to the public.