Winfield massacre


On August 13, 1903, a mass shooting occurred at a concert in Winfield, Kansas, United States. The perpetrator, 35-year-old Gilbert A. Twigg, fatally shot nine people and injured at least 25 others with a shotgun before committing suicide.
The indiscriminate attack, uncommon for its time, has been described as "the precursor of modern mass shootings".

Perpetrator

Twigg, born in Maryland in 1868, was a miller and an Army veteran who served in the Philippine–American War and the American occupation of Cuba. Prior to his military service, he had lived in Great Falls, Montana, the Territory of New Mexico, and Burden, Kansas.
While in Winfield, he was an employee of Baden Mills and was known locally as "Crazy Twigg", though he was considered harmless, agreeable, and a hard worker.

Massacre

At about 9:00 p.m. on Thursday, August 13, 1903, a concert was being held by W.H. Caman and his military band at the corner of Ninth Avenue and Main Street in Winfield for a crowd of approximately 2,000–5,000 people. Twigg, while hidden in a nearby alley behind the city's Odd Fellows building, fired shots at the audience in rapid succession with a double-barreled shotgun. Six died at the scene or shortly thereafter, and three later died in the hospital. After two men who were attending the concert entered the alley to disarm Twigg, he fatally shot himself with his revolver.
In his boarding room, police found a letter written by Twigg addressed to the public in which he expressed disappointment following a breakup nearly a decade prior, as well as a desire to " even" with residents of Winfield who he felt had shunned him and interfered in his personal life. They also found a letter addressed to a friend in Montana and dated September 1, 1902, which ended with: "it would have been much better for me if I had gotten married and settled down as you have done—I have no doubt that you are very happy, while I am not."

Victims

Eight of the nine deceased victims were: