Wind power in Illinois


Wind power in Illinois provided nearly 10% of the state's generated electrical power in 2020 powering 1,231,900 homes. At the end of 2020, Illinois had 6,300 megawatts of wind power installed, ranking fifth among states for installed wind turbine capacity. An additional 1,100 MW of wind power was under construction across the state at the end of 2020.
The vast majority of wind-generated electricity in Illinois is distributed via Midcontinent Independent System Operator, which services Illinois outside of northern Illinois—as opposed to PJM Interconnection, which distributes electricity in the Chicago metropolitan area.

Overview

Wind power has been supported by a renewable portfolio standard, passed in 2007, and strengthened in 2009, which requires 10% renewable energy from electric companies by 2010 and 25% by 2025. For 2013, in-state renewable generation was just 5.1% of Illinois' total generation. Additional renewably generated electricity is imported from other states. Illinois uses a large amount of electricity, and the state's mandate was enacted when only a very small percentage of its electricity was renewably generated.
Illinois has the potential for installing up to an estimated 249,882 MW of wind generation capacity at a hub height of 80 meters operating at 30% gross capacity factor. That amount is lower with higher capacity factors and is higher with 100 meter hub heights.
The first wind farm in Illinois opened in 2003 and by 2009, it had over 1800 MW installed statewide with thousands of MW more in the planning stages. The largest wind farm in the state is the 300 MW Cayuga Ridge installation, while another seven windfarms each exceeded MW capacity. The Twin Groves Wind Farm was the largest wind farm east of the Mississippi when completed but has since been surpassed. Some smaller installations include a 0.66 MW turbine at the Bureau Valley School District and a 2.5 MW turbine at the Illinois Sustainable Technology Center, formerly part of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, now part of the University of Illinois. A proposed high voltage DC transmission line would transmit wind generated electrical power to the Chicago area from northwest Iowa.
Power from some wind farms in Illinois is sold to the Tennessee Valley Authority.
A 2010 agreement with Iberdrola Renewables provides a potential 300MW future supply from the Streator Cayuga Ridge Wind Farm in Livingston County.

Wind farms

FarmYearInstalled capacity CountyNote
Mendota Hills2003/201951.66/76LeeTurbines replaced in 2019
Crescent Ridge200554.45Bureau
Pike County20051.65Pike
GSG200780Lee/LaSalle
Camp Grove2007150Marshall/Stark
Twin Groves I-II2007-2008396McLean
AgriWind20088.4Bureau
Grand Ridge I-IV2008-2009210LaSalle
Providence Heights200872Bureau
EcoGrove2009100.5Stephenson
Rail Splitter2009100.5Logan/Tazewell
Lee-DeKalb2009217.5Lee/DeKalb
Cayuga Ridge2009300Livingston
Geneseo20093Henry
Top Crop I-II2009-2010300LaSalle
Streator Cayuga Ridge2010150Livingston
Walnut Ridge2010212Bureau
White Oak2011150McLean
Big Sky Wind2011239.4Bureau/Lee
Pioneer Trail2011150Iroquois/Ford
Settlers Trail2011150Iroquois
Shady Oaks2012109.5Lee
Bishop Hill2012200Henry
Minonk2012200Woodford/Livingston
California Ridge2012217.1Vermilion/Champaign
Bishop Hill I-II201281Henry
Heartland Community College20121.65McLean
Pilot Hill2014175Iroquois/Kankakee
Brown County20141.5Brown
Hoopeston201598Vermilion
Kelly Creek2016184Kankakee/Ford
Radford Run2017306Macon
Bishop Hill III2018132Henry
HillTopper2018185Logan
Whitney Hill201966Logan
Bright Stalk2019205McLean
Green River2019194Lee/Whiteside
Cardinal Point2020150McDonough/Warren
Harvest Ridge2020200Douglas
Otter Creek2020158LaSalle
Broadlands2020200Champaign
Sugar Creek2020202Logan
Blooming Grove2020261McLean
Lone Tree202088Bureau
Lincoln Land2021302Morgan
Glacier Sands2021185Mason
Bennington202193Marshall
Ford Ridge2022120.4Ford
Sapphire Sky2023253.8McLean

Wind generation

Teal background indicates the largest wind generation month for the year.
Green background indicates the largest wind generation month to date.
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