William VIII, Marquis of Montferrat
William VIII Palaiologos was the Marquis of Montferrat from 1464 until his death.
He was the second son of Marquis John Jacob and Joanna of Savoy, daughter of Amadeus VI of Savoy.
William inherited the Marquisate after the death of his elder brother John IV. He obtained, by Emperor Frederick III, the territories lost to Savoy from 1435. William served as condottiero for Francesco I Sforza of Milan and fought alongside him at the battle of Caravaggio and was afterwards rewarded with the lordship of Alessandria.
In 1449, William was accused of treachery and imprisoned by Francesco Sforza. The reason was said to because he had formed an attachment to Sforza's wife Bianca Maria Visconti. He was released a year later. Angry over his treatment by Sforza, William encouraged his brother John IV of Montferrat and relative Louis of Savoy to make war on Sforza, and then he himself would lead the troops in battle. This attempt failed.
William later became a tutor to the couple's son Galeazzo Maria. Following his assassination, William held several positions in the Duchy of Milan.
Marriages and issue
William had three wives.On 19 January 1465, he married Marie de Foix, daughter of Gaston IV, Count of Foix and Eleonor of Navarre. They had a daughter:
- Giovanna of Montferrat. She married Ludovico II of Saluzzo.
- Blanche of Montferrat. Her mother died in childbirth. She married Charles I of Savoy.
William had also at least three illegitimate children:
- Annibale. Lord of Frassinello and abbott of Lucedio;
- Lucrezia. She married firstly Giovanni Bartolomeo del Carretto and secondly Rinaldo d'Este, natural son of Niccolò III Este;
- Margherita. She married Hector de Monteynard.