William G. Harrell
William George Harrell was a United States Marine who was awarded his nation's highest military honor - the Medal of Honor - for his heroic actions in the Battle of Iwo Jima.
Early years
William Harrell was born in Rio Grande City, Texas, on June 26, 1922, and later moved to Mercedes, Texas. He attended high school in Mercedes, graduating in 1939, and then went on to Texas A&M University for two years prior to his enlistment in the United States Marine Corps on July 3, 1942, in Harlingen, Texas.Marine Corps service
Completing his recruit training at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego, California, he was temporarily in the 1st Guard Company at that base, prior to his transfer to Headquarters and Service Company, 2nd Battalion, Camp Elliott, San Diego, California, in September 1942. He was promoted to private first class upon his arrival at Camp Elliott, and while there was later advanced to corporal.Following completion of the Basic Rocket Course, Cpl Harrell departed for overseas duty in February 1943 with Company A, 1st Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division, as an armorer. He first served in Hawaii, then went on to Saipan then to Iwo Jima.
Sgt Harrell earned the Medal of Honor during the Iwo Jima campaign for continuing to halt a Japanese advance toward his Command Post although suffering from the loss of both hands and several saber cuts on his legs. On March 3, 1945, Sgt Harrell and his friend Pfc Andrew J. Carter, Jr., dug in for the night in a long narrow two-man foxhole on Iwo Jima, on a little ridge 20 yards forward of the depression where the company command post was established. Beyond the foxhole the ridge fell off into a ravine which was in Japanese territory. Because of their nearness to the enemy, the two men took turns standing one-hour watches throughout the night while the other slept.
An attack by the Japanese was repulsed, but Pfc Carter's weapon jammed and he returned to the command post to obtain another. While he was gone, the enemy managed to get a grenade in the foxhole, which exploded, blowing off Sgt Harrell's left hand.
Pfc Carter returned just as the Japanese were swarming up the foxhole and together he and Sgt Harrell drove them off. During this assault Pfc Carter's new rifle also jammed, which forced Carter to repulse the attackers with an Arisaka bayonet. Thinking he was dying due to the severity of his wounds and saber cuts suffered in the last repulse, Sgt Harrell ordered Pfc Carter, also seriously wounded, to retire to safety.
Pfc Carter left, but only to get another rifle and stretcher-bearers. During his absence, two Japanese charged the foxhole, setting off another grenade. As Sgt Harrell attempted to push it out of the hole, it exploded, tearing off his right hand, but also killing the attacking Japanese. Pfc Carter returned to Sgt Harrell and remained at his side until daybreak. They were surrounded by twelve dead Japanese, each Marine having killed at least five. Pfc Carter would be awarded the Navy Cross for this action, the United States Naval Service's second-highest military decoration. Sgt Harrell was evacuated and treated at various field hospitals before he arrived in the United States, he was a patient at the Bethesda Naval Hospital, Bethesda, Maryland, while awaiting the presentation of the Medal of Honor.
He was presented the nation's highest military decoration by President Harry S. Truman at the White House on Friday, October 5, 1945. Sgt Harrell was discharged from the Marine Corps at his present rank in February 1946 because of disability resulting from his wounds.
Final days
After the war, Harrell worked for the Veteran's Administration. He specialized in helping other amputees. He married and had children. Sergeant Harrell died on August 9, 1964, in San Antonio, Texas, and was laid to rest in Fort [Sam Houston National Cemetery], San Antonio.The tragic circumstances surrounding Harrell's death remains a mystery. On the evening of August 8, 1964, Harrell had been at a party with friends. Sometime after midnight on August 9, in his own residence, Harrell shot and killed his friends, Edward and Geraldine Zumwalt, and then turned the gun on himself. The bodies were discovered the following morning by Harrell's family when they returned from an out-of-town trip. The motivation for the killings was never determined.
Medal of Honor citation
The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR tofor service as set forth in the following CITATION:
/S/ HARRY S. TRUMAN