List of wildflowers of Soldiers Delight

List of Wildflowers of the Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area

• Amaranthus retroflexus - Pigweed

• Daucus carota - Queen Anne's lace

• Apocynoideae - Subfamily
• *Apocynum androsaemifolium - Spreading dogbane
• *Apocynum cannabinum - Indian hemp
• Asclepiadoideae - Subfamily
• *Asclepias amplexicaulis - Blunt-leaved milkweed
• *Asclepias incarnata - Swamp milkweed
• *Asclepias syriaca - Common milkweed
• *Asclepias verticillata - Whorled milkweed
• *Asclepias viridiflora - Green milkweed

• Achillea millefolium - Yarrow
• Ambrosia artemisiifolia - Common ragweed
• Ambrosia trifida - Giant ragweed
• Ageratina altissima - White snakeroot
• Ageratina aromatica - Aromatic thoroughwort
• Anaphalis margaritacea - Pearly everlasting
• Antennaria plantaginifolia - Plantain-leaf pussytoes
• Anthemis arvensis - Field chamomile
• Anthemis cotula - Mayweed, dogfennel
• Aster tataricus - Tatarian aster
• Bidens bipinnata - Spanish needles
• Bidens frondosa - Devil's beggartick
• Bidens polylepis - Tickseed sunflower
• Carduus nutans - Musk thistle
• Leucanthemum vulgare - Ox-eye daisy
• Chrysopsis mariana - Maryland golden aster
• Cichorium intybus – Chicory
• Cirsium arvense - Canada thistle
• Cirsium discolor - Field thistle
• Cirsium horridulum Michx. - Yellow thistle
• Cirsium muticum Michx. - Swamp thistle
• Erechtites hieraciifolius Raf. - Pilewort, fireweed
• Erigeron annuus Pers. - Daisy or Annual Fleabane
• Erigeron canadensis - Horseweed
• Erigeron pulchellus Michx. - Robin's Plantain
• Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd. - Daisy Fleabane
• Eupatorium altissimum L. - Tall Thoroughwort
• Eupatorium perfoliatum L. - Boneset
• Eutrochium fistulosum Barratt - Joe-pye weed
• Eupatorium sessilifolium L. - Upland boneset
• Eurybia divaricata G.L.Nesom - White wood aster
• Eurybia schreberi Nees - Schreber's aster
• Euthamia graminifolia Nutt. - Lance-leaf goldenrod
• Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav. - Galinsoga
• Helenium autumnale L. - Yellow sneezeweed
• Helianthus annuus L. - Sunflower
• Helianthus decapetalus L. - Thin-leaf sunflower
• Heliopsis helianthoides Sweet - Ox-eye
• Hieracium caespitosum Dumort - Yellow king devil
• Hieracium gronovii L. - Hairy hawkweed
• Hieracium paniculatum L. - Panicled Hawkweed
• Hieracium scabrum Michx. - Rough Hawkweed
• Hieracium venosum L. - Rattlesnake Weed
• Ionactis linariifolia Greene - Flax-leaf white-top aster
• Krigia virginica Willd. – Dwarf dandelion
• Lactuca saligna L. – Willow-leaf lettuce
• Lactuca serriola L. – Prickly lettuce
• Liatris graminifolia Willd. – Grass-leaf Blazing-star
• Liatris spicata Willd. - Spiked Blazing-star
• Matricaria discoidea DC. – Pineapple Weed
• Mikania scandens Willd. – Climbing Hempweed
• Oclemena acuminata Greene - Whorled Wood Aster
• Packera anonyma W.A.Weber & A.Löve - Southern Ragwort
• Packera paupercula A.Löve & D.Löve - Balsam Ragwort, Balsam Groundsel
• Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium Hilliard & B.L.Burtt - Rabbit-tobacco, Sweet Everlasting, Fragrant Cudweed
• Rudbeckia hirta L. – Black-eyed Susan
• Rudbeckia laciniata L. – Cutleaf coneflower, Green-head Coneflower
• Rudbeckia triloba L. – Three-lobed Coneflower
• Sericocarpus asteroides Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. - Toothed White-top Aster
• Solidago bicolor L. - Silver-rod
• Solidago caesia L. - Blue-stemmed Goldenrod
• Solidago canadensis L. - Canada Goldenrod
• Solidago canadensis L. var. scabra Torr. & A.Gray - Tall Goldenrod
• Solidago gigantea Aiton - Late Goldenrod
• Solidago hispida Muhl. - Hispid Goldenrod
• Solidago juncea Aiton - Early Goldenrod
• Solidago nemoralis Aiton - Gray Goldenrod
• Solidago patula Muhl. - Rough-leaved Goldenrod
• Solidago rigida L. - Stiff Goldenrod
• Solidago rugosa Mill. - Wrinkle-leaf Goldenrod
• Solidago stricta Aiton - Willow-leaf Goldenrod
• Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. - Elm-leaf Goldenrod
• Taraxacum officinale Weber - Dandelion
• Symphyotrichum cordifolium G.L.Nesom - Common blue wood aster
• Symphyotrichum depauperatum G.L.Nesom - Eastern Serpentine Aster
• Symphyotrichum dumosum G.L.Nesom - Rice Button Aster
• Symphyotrichum ericoides G.L.Nesom - White Heath Aster
• Symphyotrichum laeve A.Löve & D.Löve - Smooth Blue Aster
• Symphyotrichum lateriflorum A.Löve & D.Löve - Calico Aster
• Symphyotrichum novae-angliae G.L.Nesom - New England Aster
• Symphyotrichum novi-belgii G.L.Nesom - New York Aster
• Symphyotrichum patens G.L.Nesom - Late Purple Aster
• Symphyotrichum pilosum G.L.Nesom - Hairy White Heath Aster
• Symphyotrichum racemosum G.L.Nesom - Smooth White Oldfield Aster
• Symphyotrichum undulatum G.L.Nesom - Wavy-leaf Aster
• Tanacetum parthenium - Feverfew
• Verbesina alternifolia Britton - Wingstem
• Vernonia noveboracensis Michx. - New York Ironweed

• Impatiens capensis Meerb. – Common Jewelweed

• Echium vulgare L. - Viper's Bugloss

• Arabidopsis lyrata L. - Lyre-leaved Rock Cress
• Arabidopsis thaliana Heynh. - Mouse-ear Cress
• Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. - Winter Cress
• Camelina microcarpa Andrz. - Small-fruited False-flax
• Cardamine angustata O.E.Schulz - Slender Toothwort
• Cardamine hirsuta L. - Hairy Bitter-cress
• Draba verna L. - Spring Draba, Whitlow-grass
• Lepidium campestre R.Br. - Field Peppergrass
• Lepidium virginicum L. - Wild Peppergrass

• Lobelia cardinalis L. - Cardinal flower
• Lobelia inflata L. - Indian Tobacco
• Lobelia siphilitica L. - Great Lobelia
• Lobelia spicata Lam. - Spiked Lobelia
• Triodanis perfoliata Nieuwl. - Clasping Venus' Looking-glass

• Cerastium arvense L. var. villosissimum Hollick & Britt. - Serpentine Chickweed
• Cerastium vulgatum L. - Common Mouse-ear Chickweed
• Dianthus armeria L. - Deptford Pink
• Silene antirrhina L. - Sleepy Catchfly
• Silene caroliniana Walter - Wild Pink
• Silene latifolia Poir. - White Campion
• Stellaria media Vill. - Common Chickweed

• Chenopodium album L. - Lamb's quarters

• Helianthemum bicknellii Fernald - Hairy Frostweed
• Lechea minor L. - Thyme-leaved Pinweed

• Hypericum canadense L. - Canadian St. John's Wort
• Hypericum denticulatum Walter - Coppery St. John's Wort
• Hypericum gentianoides Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. - Pinweed
• Hypericum mutilum L. - Dwarf St. John's Wort
• Hypericum perforatum L. - St. John's Wort
• Hypericum punctatum Lam. - Spotted St. John's Wort
• Hypericum virginicum L. - Marsh St. John's Wort

• Calystegia spithamea Pursh - Low Bindweed
• Convolvulus arvensis L. - Field Bindweed
• Cuscuta gronovii Willd. - Common Dodder

• Chimaphila maculata Pursh - Spotted wintergreen
• Chimaphila umbellata W.P.C.Barton - Pipsissewa
• Epigaea repens L. - Trailing Arbutus
• Monotropa uniflora L. - Indian-pipe

• Baptisia tinctoria R.Br. - Wild Indigo
• Chamaecrista fasciculata Greene - Large-flowered Partridge Pea
• Chamaecrista nictitans Moench. - Wild Sensitive Plant
• Crotalaria sagittalis L. - Rattlebox
• Desmodium canadense DC. - Showy Tick-trefoil
• Desmodium ciliare DC. - Hairy Small-leaf Tick-trefoil
• Desmodium cuspidatum Loudon - Large-bracted Tick-trefoil
• Desmodium lineatum DC. - Linear-leaved Tick-trefoil
• Desmodium marilandicum DC. - Smooth Small-leaved Tick-trefoil
• Desmodium nudiflorum DC. - Naked-flowered Tick-trefoil
• Desmodium paniculatum DC. - Panicled Tick-trefoil
• Desmodium rigidum DC. - Rigid Tick-trefoil
• Lathyrus latifolius L. - Everlasting pea
• Lespedeza cuneata G.Don - Chinese Lespedeza
• Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim. - Korean Bushclover
• Lespedeza virginica L. - Slender Bushclover
• Medicago lupulina L. - Black Medic
• Melilotus albus Desr. - White sweet clover
• Melilotus officinalis Desr. - Yellow Sweet Clover
• Strophostyles umbellata Britton - Pink Wild Bean
• Trifolium aureum Pollich - Large Hop Trefoil
• Trifolium dubium Sibth. - Little Hop Clover
• Trifolium pratense L. - Red Clover
• Vicia angustifolia Reichard - Narrow-leaved Vetch

• Gentianopsis crinita Ma - Fringed gentian
• Sabatia angularis Pursh - Rose Pink
• Sabatia calycina A.Heller -

• Cunila origanoides Britton - Common Dittany
• Glechoma hederacea L. - Ground-ivy
• Lamium amplexicaule L. - Henbit
• Lamium purpureum L. - Red Deadnettle
• Prunella vulgaris L. - Heal-all, Self-heal
• Pycnanthemum flexuosum Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. - Mountain-mint
• Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrader - Narrow-leaved Mountain-mint
• Scutellaria integrifolia L. - Hyssop Skullcap
• Trichostema brachiatum L. - False Pennyroyal, Fluxweed

• Linum medium Britton - Common Yellow Flax
• Linum sulcatum Riddell - Grooved Yellow Flax
• Linum virginianum L. - Virginia Yellow Flax

• Cuphea viscosissima Jacq. - Clammy Cuphea

• Rhexia mariana L. - Maryland Meadow Beauty

• Epilobium coloratum Biehler - Purple-leaved Willow-herb
• Oenothera biennis L. - Common Evening Primrose
• Oenothera fruticosa L. - Sundrops
• Oenothera perennis L. - Small Sundrops
• Oenothera tetragona Roth - Northern Sundrops

• Agalinis acuta Pennell - Sandplain Gerardia
• Agalinis fasciculata Raf. - Fascicled Agalinis
• Agalinis obtusifolia Raf. - Blunt-leaf Agalinis
• Agalinis purpurea Pennell - Purple Gerardia
• Agalinis tenuifolia Raf. - Slender Gerardia
• Aureolaria pedicularia Raf. - Fern-leaved False-foxglove

• Oxalis dillenii Jacq. - Southern Yellow Wood-sorrel
• Oxalis stricta L. - Common Yellow Wood-sorrel
• Oxalis violacea L. - Violet Wood-sorrel

• Sanguinaria canadensis L. - Bloodroot

• Mimulus ringens L. - Square-stemmed Monkey Flower

• Phytolacca americana L. - Pokeweed

• Chelone glabra L. - White Turtlehead
• Linaria vulgaris Hill. - Butter and eggs
• Penstemon digitalis Nutt. - Foxglove, Tall White Beard-tongue
• Plantago aristata Michx. - Bracted Plantain
• Plantago lanceolata L. - Ribwort Plantain
• Plantago rugelii Decne. - Broad-leaved Plantain
• Veronica arvensis L. - Corn Speedwell
• Veronica hederifolia L. - Ivy-leaf Speedwell
• Veronica officinalis L. - Heath Speedwell
• Veronica peregrina L. - Purslane Speedwell
• Veronica persica Poir. - Persian Speedwell, Bird's-eye Speedwell
• Veronica serpyllifolia L. - Thyme-leaf Speedwell

• Phlox subulata L. - Moss Phlox, Moss Pink

• Polygala verticillata L. - Whorled Milkwort

• Polygonum pensylvanicum L. - Pennsylvania Smartweed
• Polygonum tenue Michx. - Slender Knotweed
• Rumex crispus L. - Curley Dock

• Claytonia virginica L. - Eastern spring beauty
• Phemeranthus teretifolius Rafinesque. - Flameflower

• Anagallis arvensis L. - Scarlet Pimpernel

• Anemone quinquefolia L. - Wood Anemone
• Cimicifuga racemosa Nutt. - Black cohosh
• Clematis virginiana L. - Virgin's Bower
• Hepatica americana KerGawler - Round-lobed Hepatica
• Thalictrum thalictroides Eames & Boivin - Rue anemone

• Potentilla canadensis L. - Dwarf Cinquefoil
• Potentilla norvegica L. - Rough Cinquefoil
• Potentilla recta L. - Rough-fruited Cinquefoil
• Potentilla simplex Michx. - Common Cinquefoil
• Sanguisorba canadensis L. - Canadian Burnet

• Houstonia caerulea L. - Bluets, Quaker Ladies
• Houstonia purpurea L. - Large Houstonia

• Comandra umbellata Nutt. - Bastard Toadflax

• Saxifraga virginiensis Michx. - Early Saxifrage

• Verbascum blattaria L. - Moth Mullein
• Verbascum thapsus L. - Common Mullein

• Solanum carolinense L. - Carolina horsenettle
• Solanum dulcamara L. - Bittersweet

• Laportea canadensis Wedd. - Wood-nettle

• Viola palmata L. - Palmate-leaved Violet
• Viola pedata L. - Bird's-foot Violet
• Viola rotundifolia Michx. - Yellow Violet
• Viola sagittata Aiton - Arrow-leaf Violet
• Viola sororia Willd. - Common Blue Violet

• Hypoxis hirsuta Coville - Yellow Stargrass

• Acorus calamus L. - Sweet Flag, Calamus
• Arisaema triphyllum Schott - Jack-in-the-Pulpit
• Orontium aquaticum L. - Golden Club
• Symplocarpus foetidus Nutt. – Eastern Skunk Cabbage

• Commelina communis L. - Asiatic Dayflower
• Tradescantia virginiana L. - Spiderwort

• Dioscorea villosa L. - Wild yam

• Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. - Stout Blue-eyed Grass
• Sisyrinchium atlanticum E.P.Bicknell -
• Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx. - Slender Blue-eyed Grass

• Lemna minor L. - Smaller Duckweed
• Spirodela polyrhiza Schleid. - Greater Duckweed

• Allium canadense L. - Meadow Garlic
• Allium vineale L. - Crow Garlic
• Asparagus officinalis L. - Garden Asparagus
• Hemerocallis fulva L. - Orange Daylily
• Lilium superbum L. - Turk's-cap Lily
• Ornithogalum umbellatum L. - Star-of-Bethlehem
• Polygonatum biflorum Elliott - Smooth Solomon's-seal
• Maianthemum racemosum Link - False Solomon's Seal
• Veratrum viride Aiton - Green false hellebore

• Cypripedium acaule Aiton - Pink Lady's Slipper
• Galearis spectabilis L. - Showy Orchis
• Goodyera pubescens R.Br. - Downy Rattlesnake Plantain
• Liparis loeselii Rich. - Loesel's Twayblade
• Spiranthes cernua Rich. - Nodding Ladies'-tresses
• Spiranthes lacera Raf. - Slender Ladies'-tresses

• Smilax herbacea L. - Carrion Flower