Viburnum nudum

Viburnum nudum is a deciduous shrub in the genus Viburnum within the muskroot family, Adoxaceae.
One variety of the species is Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides; synonyms for this variety Viburnum nitidum Aiton, Viburnum cassinoides, Viburnum cassinoides var. harbisonii, Viburnum cassinoides var. nitidum, and Viburnum nitidum.
Common names for the plant include -rod, witherod viburnum, possumhaw, and wild raisin.

Description

Viburnum nudum is a shrub with opposite, simple leaves, on slender stems. The flowers are white, borne in late spring.

Range

It is native to North America from southern Ontario and Quebec to Newfoundland, south to Florida, and west to Wisconsin.
It has been observed in habitats such as floodplains, hardwood stands, mesic woodlands, and in pine flatwoods.

Ecology

The fruit is eaten by wildlife, and deer browse the foliage. It is a larval host to spring azures and hummingbird clearwing moths.

Conservation status in the United States

It is listed as endangered in Kentucky and Pennsylvania and as special concern species and believed extirpated in Connecticut.

Native American ethnobotany

Cuisine

The Abenaki use the fruit and the grains of var. cassinoides for food. The Algonquin people eat the berries of var. cassinoides.

Medicinal use

The Cherokee have several medicinal uses for Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides. They take an infusion of it to prevent recurrent spasms, use the root bark as a diaphoretic and a tonic, and take a compound infusion of it for fever, smallpox and ague. They also use an infusion of the bark as a wash for a sore tongue.