Wilczek Land


Wilczek Land, is an island in the Arctic Ocean at. At it is the second-largest island in Franz Josef Land, in Arctic Russia.
This island should not be confused with the small Wilczek Island, "Остров Вильчека", located south-west of Salm Island, also in the Franz Josef group and named after the same person.

History

The second largest island in the Franz Josef Land archipelago is named after Austro-Hungarian Count Johann Nepomuk Wilczek. Although he himself never visited the archipelago, Count Hans Wilczek was the most important sponsor of the Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition to Franz Josef Land that discovered the island in 1873.
Cape Heller was the wintering site for two Norwegians, Paul Bjørvig and Bernt Bentsen, members of the 1898–99 Wellman Expedition, while their team led by Walter Wellman stayed in the main camp at Cape Tegetthoff on Hall Island to the south. Bentsen died during the winter, and Bjørvig kept the dead body of his friend in their joint sleeping bag for 55 days, until the rest of the team came to his rescue.

Geography

Wilczek Land is the second largest island of the Franz Josef Archipelago, at 2203 km2. It is almost completely glacierized except for two narrow areas along its western shores. The highest point on the island is.
Cape Ganza is Wilczek Land's westernmost cape. The channel to the west, between Wilczek Land and Gallya, is known as Avstriyskyy Proliv.

Glaciers and ice domes

The Kupol Arktirazvedki ice dome covers the northeastern part of the island. On the western side of the Arktirazvedki ice dome there are two glaciers, the Stremitelny Glacier ' "Rushing Glacier", and the Molochny Glacier ' "Milky Glacier" to its west, both having their terminus on the northern shore.
Further to the south the Kupol Tindalya ice dome, named after Irish glaciologist John Tyndall, covers the eastern central area of the island. To the southwest of it flows the Znamenity Glacier, which has its terminus on the southern coast, east of the "Cloudy Dome" Kupol Oblachnyy ice dome at the southern end of the island.

Adjacent minor islands

  • Off Wilczek Land's southern bay lies a small island called Klagenfurt Island about from the shore. This island is named after Klagenfurt, the capital of Carinthia.
  • Immediately off Wilczek Land's eastern coast lie two small islets called Ostrova Gorbunova ; they are at. These islets were named after Russian naturalist Gregory Petrovich Gorbunov.
  • 1.5 km off Wilczek Land's southeastern cape lie four islets in a row named :
  • *Ostrov Derevyannyy. This island was initially named Tree Island by Wellman, after judge Lambert Tree who had donated 150 $ to the expedition. The current name is presumably from a literal translation into Russian under the false assumption that the island's name was derived from trees.
  • *Ostrov Daues, Dawes Island or Davis Island, named after U.S. Comptroller of the Currency Charles G. Dawes who had donated 100 $ to the Wellman expedition.
  • *Ostrov Mak-Nul'ta. The island is probably named after politician John McNulta.
  • *Ostrov Tillo, named after Ukrainian cartographer Oleksiy Tillo. This island should not be confused with Tillo Island in the Kara Sea.