Western Symphony


Western Symphony is a ballet made by New York City Ballet co-founder and founding choreographer George Balanchine to American folk tunes arranged by Hershy Kay. It premiered on September 7, 1954 at the City Center of Music and Drama in New York. The ballet was originally presented in practice clothes without scenery. Scenery by John Boyt and costumes by Karinska were added in 1955. Lighting was originally by Jean Rosenthal and subsequently Mark Stanley. Set in the Western United States, the ballet features cowboys and dance hall girls.

Setting

The ballet follows no plot but presents several short stories throughout the ballet outside a saloon. It is almost a satire on classical ballet with imitations of Giselle and Swan Lake. The ballet originally had four movements:

Allegro

The Allegro is for four cowboys, eight girls and a lead couple. The lengthy Allegro goes for about ten minutes.

Adagio (Waltz)

The Adagio is for a lead couple and four girls representing horses. This movement is set at night. The cowboy is chasing after the lead girl who eludes him and eventually, after some flirtation, leaves without him.

Scherzo

The Scherzo was removed ca. 1960 due to the complex nature of the female bravura dancing required.

Rondo

The Rondo has a lead couple but is for the entire cast.

Music

Hershey Kay adapted and arranged the music from traditional Western melodies:

Although the movements are entitled Allegro, Adagio and Rondo they don't really remain true to their titles. There is an extended Adagio pas de deux section in the Allegro, and similarly with the Adagio, the Waltz speeds up to a lively tempo.

Original cast

  • First movement: Allegro




1959 KAPP records Inc. produced a recording by the New York City Ballet Orchestra, Robert Irving, Conductor. Side one was "Stars and Stripes" and side two was "Western Symphony". KAPP Classics High Fidelity

Television broadcasts, filmography and videography

Television