West Virginia Democratic Party
The West Virginia Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Although West Virginia was historically one of the most Democratic-voting states in the nation, the party has rapidly lost ground in the state in the 21st century. The party currently has very weak electoral power in the state, and is one of the weakest affiliates of the national Democratic Party. It controls no statewide or federal elected offices and holds very few seats in both houses of the state legislature.
Bill Clinton remains the last Democratic Presidential Candidate to win the state, having done so in 1992 and 1996.
History
The state of West Virginia granted itself statehood after its people, through a state constitutional convention, became a free state and broke away from the slave holding state of Virginia in 1861 during the first year of the Civil War. Article IV of the U.S. Constitution requires consent of the newly formed state, the original state, and Congress. The pro-Union Restored Government of Virginia had been recognized by Washington as the legitimate government of the entire Commonwealth, and quickly asserted its right to consent to the formation of the new state. After Congressional consent, self-statehood was gained and political party formation prospered.The West Virginia Democratic Party was started as a coalition of conservative Pro-Union Democrats, Pro-Confederate Democrats, and former members of the Whig Party. After 1872, its political dominance flourished when restrictions that disenfranchised former Confederates were struck from the state constitution.
West Virginia Democrats in government
The West Virginia Democratic Party holds minorities in both state legislative chambers. Democrats hold none of the state's U.S. House seats. Incumbent governor Jim Justice was elected as a Democrat in 2016, but switched parties to Republican in August 2017. Senator Joe Manchin was West Virginia's only congressional Democrat from 2015 to 2024, and the state's only Democratic statewide officeholder from 2021 to 2024, before changing his party affiliation to independent.Judicial ([West [Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals]])
- '''Justice William R. Wooton'''