West North Central states


The West North Central states form one of the nine geographic subdivisions within the United States that are officially recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Seven states compose the division: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota and it makes up the western half of the Midwestern United States; the eastern half of which consists of the East North Central states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin. The Mississippi River marks the bulk of the boundary between these two divisions.
The West North Central states are regarded as constituting the core of the nation's "Farm Belt." Another name popularly applied to the division is the "Agricultural Heartland," or simply the "Heartland."
Since the early 1990s, the West North Central division has consistently had the lowest unemployment rate in the United States, and has also been noted for its plentiful supply of affordable housing.

Demographics

As of 2020, the West North Central states had a combined population of 21,616,921. This number is a 5.4% increase from 20,505,437 in 2010. The West North Central region covers of land, and has an average population density of 42.56 people per square mile.
State2020 censusLand area
Iowa3,190,36956,272
Kansas2,937,88082,277
Minnesota5,706,49486,939
Missouri6,154,91369,709
Nebraska1,961,50477,354
North Dakota779,09470,700
South Dakota886,66777,116

City2020 pop.
1Kansas City, Missouri508,090
2Omaha, Nebraska484,983
3Minneapolis, Minnesota434,341
4Wichita, Kansas390,780
5St. Louis, Missouri318,416
6St. Paul, Minnesota310,468
7St. Louis, Missouri292,601
8Lincoln, Nebraska292,201
9Des Moines, Iowa215,293
10Overland Park, Kansas197,783

1Twin Cities 3,685,561
2St. Louis, MO-IL2,806,100
3Kansas City, Missouri-KS2,172,902
4Omaha, Nebraska-IA963,221
5Des Moines, Iowa721,326
6Wichita, Kansas649,230
7Springfield, Missouri473,702
8Quad Cities IA-IL 376,502
9Lincoln, Nebraska340,954
10Duluth, MN-WI287,430

Politics

Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota have consistently voted for Republican presidential candidates since 1968. Minnesota has consistently voted for Democratic presidential candidates since 1976. Missouri has consistently voted for Republican presidential candidates since 2000. Iowa voted for Trump in 2016 and 2020, but previously voted for Democratic presidential candidates from 2012 to 1988, except in 2004 when it voted for George W. Bush.
  • Bold denotes election winner.