Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra


The Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra or Bodhicaryāvatāra, is a Mahāyāna Buddhist text written c. 700 CE in Sanskrit verse by Shantideva, a Buddhist monk at Nālandā University in India which is also where it was composed.

Structure

Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra has ten chapters dedicated to the development of bodhicitta through the practice of the six perfections. The text begins with a chapter describing the benefits of the wish to reach enlightenment. The sixth chapter, on the perfection of patient endurance, strongly criticizes anger and has been the subject of recent commentaries by Robert Thurman and the fourteenth Dalai Lama. Tibetan scholars consider the ninth chapter, "Wisdom", to be one of the most succinct expositions of the Madhyamaka view. The tenth chapter is used as one of the most popular Mahāyāna prayers.

Chapter summary

  1. The benefits of bodhicitta
  2. Purifying bad deeds
  3. Adopting the spirit of enlightenment
  4. Using conscientiousness
  5. Guarding awareness
  6. The practice of patience
  7. The practice of joyous effort
  8. The practice of meditative concentration
  9. The perfection of wisdom
  10. Dedication

Exegetical discourse and commentary

Many Tibetan scholars, such as Jamgön Ju Mipham Gyatso, have written commentaries on this text.

Commentaries and studies in English

*