Washington County, Maine


Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maine. As of the 2020 census, its population was 31,095, making it the third-least populous county in Maine. Its county seat is Machias. The county was established on June 25, 1789. It borders the Canadian province of New Brunswick. It is sometimes referred to as "Sunrise County" because it includes the easternmost point in the 48 contiguous United States. Claims have been made that Washington County is where the sun first rises on the 48 contiguous states. Many small seaside communities have small-scale fishing-based economies. Tourism is also important along the county's shoreline, but it is not as important as elsewhere in the state. The blueberry crop plays a major role in the county's economy.
WWW washingtoncountymaine.com

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water.

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Major highways

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Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 31,095. Of the residents, 18.3% were under the age of 18 and 26.1% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 49.4 years. For every 100 females there were 97.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.4 males. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas and 100.0% lived in rural areas.
The racial makeup of the county was 89.4% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 4.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.9% from some other race, and 4.2% from two or more races. [Hispanic and Race (United States Census)|Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino] residents of any race comprised 2.1% of the population.
There were 13,757 households in the county, of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 26.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 21,594 housing units, of which 36.3% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 76.8% were owner-occupied and 23.2% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.1% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.3%.
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2000Pop 2010% 2000% 2010
White alone 31,64029,99827,58793.22%91.30%88.71%
Black or African American alone 791321560.23%0.40%0.50%
Native American or Alaska Native alone 1,4891,5861,3814.38%4.82%4.44%
Asian alone 1011481210.29%0.45%0.38%
Pacific Islander alone 3570.00%0.01%0.02%
Other race alone 822860.02%0.06%0.27%
Mixed race or Multiracial 3475131,0901.02%1.56%3.50%
Hispanic or Latino 2744526670.80%1.37%2.14%
Total33,94132,85631,095100.00%100.00%100.00%

2022 population density

According to U.S. Census Bureau 2022 statistics, Washington County's population density equates to twelve people per square mile.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 32,856 people, 14,302 households, and 8,847 families living in the county. The population density was. There were 23,001 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 92.1% white, 4.9% American Indian, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% black or African American, 0.4% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.4% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 30.4% were English, 17.0% were Irish, 7.0% were German, 6.1% were Scottish, and 5.6% were American.
Of the 14,302 households, 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.1% were non-families, and 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.76. The median age was 46.1 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,859 and the median income for a family was $43,612. Males had a median income of $35,981 versus $27,336 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,401. About 14.1% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.3% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 33,941 people, 14,118 households, and 9,303 families living in the county. The population density was. There were 21,919 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 93.48% White, 0.26% Black or African American, 4.43% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. 0.81% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 95.0% spoke English, 1.9% Passamaquoddy, 1.0% Spanish and 1.0% French as their first language.
There were 14,118 households, out of which 28.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.10% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.10% were non-families. 28.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.90% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 26.30% from 25 to 44, 25.60% from 45 to 64, and 17.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 95.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $25,869, and the median income for a family was $31,657. Males had a median income of $28,347 versus $20,074 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,119. About 14.20% of families and 19.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.40% of those under age 18 and 19.20% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Washington County is considered to be a more conservative county in Maine. No Democrat has carried a majority of the county since Hubert Humphrey in 1968. In 2004, it was one of only two counties in Maine to vote for Republican George W. Bush over Democrat John Kerry. The county voted for the winning presidential candidate in every election from 1980 until 2020, when the county was carried by Donald Trump, who lost nationally to Joe Biden. In 2024, the county shifted to the right again, with Trump breaking 60% of the vote for the Republican Party for the first time since 1984.
In the 2012 Maine Republican presidential caucuses, the majority of Washington County voters cast their votes for Republican Ron Paul, but votes from Washington County were not counted because of snow. Mitt Romney ultimately won the state by a narrow margin.

Communities

Cities

Towns

Plantations

Unorganized territories

Indian reservations

Census-designated places

Public transportation

Washington County does not have a comprehensive public transportation system, despite having a year-round population of around 32,000. West Bus Services, based in Milbridge, serves several communities in northern Maine. The daily Coastal Connection route serves: Calais, Perry, Pembroke, Dennysville, Whiting, Lubec, East Machias, Machias, Jonesboro, Jonesport, Beals, Addison, Cherryfield, Columbia, Columbia Falls, Deblois, Township 18, Township 19, Centerville, Gouldsboro, Winter Harbor, Sullivan, Steuben, Hancock, Ellsworth, Lucern, Holden and Bangor. The route takes around 3.5 hours. On the first Wednesday of each month, a return service runs between Lubec and Machias.

Education

School districts include:
K-12 districts:
Secondary school districts:
  • Moosabec Community School District
Elementary school districts:
A portion of the area is in the "Washington Unorganized Territory]". Unorganized territories are not in any municipality. The Maine Department of Education takes responsibility for coordinating school assignments in the unorganized territory. The department operates one school, Edmunds Consolidated School, in Edmunds Township.
Private schools:

Notable people