War Assets Administration
The War Assets Administration was created to dispose of United States government-owned surplus material and property from World War II. The WAA was established in the Office for Emergency Management, effective March 25, 1946, by Executive Order 9689, January 31, 1946. It was headed by Robert McGowan Littlejohn.
The WAA was abolished by the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act, June 30, 1949. It was succeeded by the General Services Administration, as liquidator.
Predecessor agencies
- Petroleum Reserves Corporation, Reconstruction Finance Corporation
- PRC, Office of Economic Warfare
- PRC, Foreign Economic Administration
- PRC, RFC
- War Assets Corporation, RFC
- Surplus War Property Administration, Office of War Mobilization
- Surplus Property Board, Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion
- Surplus Property Administration, OWMR
Functions
Below are a few examples of surplus assets distributed by the WAA:
- Agricultural machinery
- Aircraft, built for military transport, purchased by airline carriers for commercial use
- Artillery factory, then converted by the new owners to produce electrical cords
- Books
- Coal
- Fabric
- Factories built for war-time production, purchased by their lessees to continue production for civilian trade
- Gliders
- Gulfport Army Airfield was converted to commercial use, and is now the Gulfport–Biloxi International Airport
- Hospital on a closed Army base became Alaska's first dedicated tuberculosis sanitorium
- Mules and horses
- Power station, to be operated as a public utility
- Snow chains for trucks and passenger cars
- Trucks
- Waste containers