1888 in Wales
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1888 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
- Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Richard Davies
- Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk
- Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves
- Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Edward Pryse ; Herbert Davies-Evans
- Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor
- Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West
- Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes
- Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot
- Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Robert Davies Pryce
- Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Arthur Walsh, 2nd Baron Ormathwaite
- Bishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell
- Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Lewis
- Bishop of St Asaph – Joshua Hughes
- Bishop of St Davids – Basil Jones
- Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Clwydfardd
Events
- January – Plans are presented for a Welsh Presbyterian Chapel in Charing Cross Road, London.
- March – Construction work begins on the Dowlais steelworks at East Moors, Cardiff.
- 11 April - Earthquake centred on Corwen.
- May – Owen Glynne Jones climbs Cadair Idris by the east ridge of the Cyfrwy.
- 13 May – The young Beatrix Potter records a trip to Machynlleth in her diary.
- 14 May – Five miners are killed in an accident at the Aber Colliery, Porth, Rhondda.
- August – Joshua Hughes, Bishop of St Asaph, has a seizure while staying in Scotland, and is paralysed until his death a few months later.
- 27 September – A new dock at Milford Haven is opened.
- 5 October – Five sailors are drowned at Colwyn Bay while returning to their ship by boat.
- date unknown
- *Wales, Bangor, opens its agriculture department – the first in a British university.
- *The Welsh Parliamentary Liberal Party is formed.
- *Henry Morton Stanley "discovers" Lake Edward and names it after the Prince of Wales.
- *R. J. Lloyd Price opens a whisky distillery at Frongoch.
- *The remains of Llantwit Major Roman Villa are discovered.
Arts and literature
Awards
National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Wrexham- Chair – Thomas Tudno Jones, "Peroriaeth"
- Crown – Howell Elvet Lewis, "Y Sabath yng Nghymru"
New books
- Daniel Owen – Y Siswrn
- J. Rhys – ''Lectures of the Origin and Growth of Religion as Illustrated by Celtic''
Music
- William Griffith – "I Will Extol Thee"
Sport
- Cricket – Glamorgan County Cricket Club founded.
- Golf – Tenby Links becomes the first golf course in Wales. The first competition held by the club is held on 25 October over 9 holes and is won by Mr T A Rees.
- Rugby union
- *Briton Ferry RFC, Builth Wells RFC, Llantrisant RFC, Newbridge RFC and Tonna RFC are founded.
- *Willie Thomas is the only Welsh international to take part in the first overseas tour by a British rugby union team.
- *Wales win their first international game against Scotland, during the 1888 Home Nations Championship.
- *Wales face their first international opposition, the New Zealand Native football team. Wales win by a goal to nil.
Births
- February – Grace Wynne Griffith, novelist
- 23 March – Fred Hando, writer and artist
- 29 April – Fred Dyer, boxer and baritone singer
- 14 May – Nansi Richards, harpist
- 21 May – William Cove, politician
- 24 May – Howell Lewis, Wales international rugby player
- 18 June – Margaret Lindsay Williams, artist
- 16 August – T. E. Lawrence, writer and war hero
- 24 August – Valentine Baker, pilot and war hero
- 5 September – Rhys Hopkin Morris, politician
- 7 October – Frances Stevenson, secretary and later wife of David Lloyd George
- 19 October – Peter Freeman, politician
- 27 November – Ezer Griffiths, physicist
- 29 December – Reg Plummer, Wales and British Lion rugby union player
Deaths
- 23 February – Evan Davies (Myfyr Morganwg), poet and archdruid, 87
- 29 February – Thomas Price, Baptist minister and author, 67
- 7 March – Hugh Hughes, Patagonian colonist, 63
- 16 March – Thomas Thomas, chapel architect and minister, c. 81
- 22 March – Henry Robertson, Scottish engineer and founder of Brymbo Steel Works, 72
- 24 March – Benjamin Piercy, civil engineer, 61
- 29 May – Edward Pryse, politician, 70
- 7 June – Charles William Nevill, industrialist and politician, 72
- 2 August – David Davies (Dewi Emlyn), poet, 70
- 5 August – Charles Octavius Swinnerton Morgan, politician, historian and antiquary, 84
- 20 August – Henry Richard, politician and peace campaigner, 76
- 3 September – Robert H. Roberts, Welsh-born US senator, 51
- 20 September – Elias Owen, footballer, 35
- 23 November – Edward John Sartoris, politician, 74/75
- date unknown
- *John Evans, poet
- *Morgan Morgans, mining engineer, 73/4