Wabasha County, Minnesota
Wabasha County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 21,387. Its county seat is Wabasha.
Wabasha County is part of the Rochester Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
The recently organized Minnesota Territory legislature created Wabasha County on October 27, 1849, one of nine original counties in the territory. An area on the Mississippi River's west bank, originally called Cratte's Landing, had grown into a town named Wabasha, then a city, and when the legislature created the county west of the river around this city, Wabasha was designated the county seat. The city had been named for three successive chiefs of Mississippi bands of Dakota Indians.Wabasha County's area was reduced in 1853 when sections were partitioned off to create Fillmore, Goodhue, and Rice counties. More area was partitioned off in 1854 to create Winona County, and another part in 1855 to create Olmsted County. The county boundaries have remained the same since 1855.
Geography
Wabasha County lies on Minnesota's border with Wisconsin is water. Wabasha is one of 17 Minnesota counties with more savanna soils than either forest or prairie soils.Major highways
- 20px U.S. Highway 61
- 20px U.S. Highway 63
- 20px Minnesota State Highway 42
- 20px Minnesota State Highway 60
- 20px Minnesota State Highway 74
- 20px Minnesota State Highway 247
Adjacent counties
- Pepin County, Wisconsin - northeast
- Buffalo County, Wisconsin - east
- Winona County - southeast
- Olmsted County - south
- Goodhue County - west, northwest
Protected areas
- Carley State Park
- Kellogg-Weaver Dunes Scientific and Natural Area
- Mazeppa State Wildlife Management Area
- McCarthy Lake State Wildlife Management Area
- Miller Creek Aquatic Management Area
- Zumbro Falls Woods Scientific and Natural Area
Lakes
- Lake Pepin
- Robinson Lake
- Zumbro Lake
- These lakes are located within the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
- * Cross Lake
- * Half Moon Lake
- * Maloney Lake
- * McCarthy Lake
- * Peterson Lake
- * Robinson Lake
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 21,387. The median age was 45.5 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 22.5% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 101.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 100.1 males age 18 and over.The racial makeup of the county was 93.9% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.2% from some other race, and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 3.3% of the population.
18.8% of residents lived in urban areas, while 81.2% lived in rural areas.
There were 8,923 households in the county, of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 54.4% were married-couple households, 18.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 20.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 10,158 housing units, of which 12.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 81.2% were owner-occupied and 18.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.9%.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 21,610 people, 8,277 households, and 5,876 families in the county. The population density was. There were 9,066 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 97.97% White, 0.25% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.62% from other races, and 0.45% from two or more races. 1.68% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 53.3% were of German, 11.1% Norwegian, 7.3% Irish and 5.0% American ancestry.There were 8,277 households, out of which 33.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.80% were married couples living together, 6.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.00% were non-families. 24.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.07.
The county population contained 27.10% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 27.00% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $42,117, and the median income for a family was $50,480. Males had a median income of $33,053 versus $24,316 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,664. About 4.10% of families and 6.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.00% of those under age 18 and 9.30% of those age 65 or over.
Communities
Cities
- Bellechester
- Elgin
- Hammond
- Kellogg
- Lake City
- Mazeppa
- Millville
- Minneiska
- Plainview
- Wabasha
- Zumbro Falls
Unincorporated communities
- Bear Valley
- Camp Lacupolis
- Conception
- Dumfries
- Jarrett
- Maple Springs
- Oak Center
- Reads Landing
- South Troy
- Theilman
- Weaver
- West Albany
- West Newton
Townships
- Chester
- Elgin
- Gillford
- Glasgow
- Greenfield
- Highland
- Hyde Park
- Lake
- Mazeppa
- Minneiska
- Mount Pleasant
- Oakwood
- Pepin
- Plainview
- Watopa
- West Albany
- Zumbro
Politics