W Line (RTD)


The W Line, also called the West Rail Line, is a light rail line in Denver, Lakewood, and Golden, Colorado, United States. The W Line was the first part of FasTracks to break ground, on May 16, 2007. The line, the only line to traverse the West Corridor, opened for service on April 26, 2013.
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History

The [Denver, Lakewood, Colorado|Lakewood and Golden, Colorado|Golden Railroad] started operations in the area in 1893, switching to electric traction by 1909 as the Denver and Intermountain Railroad. The route ran from the downtown Denver interurban loop, along Lakewood Gulch and 13th Avenue, continuing out to Golden. Interurban service continued until 1950, when all Denver area trolley and interurban service ceased.
Plans to resurrect a railway line from Denver to Golden were advanced in the mid-1970s and in the 1980s RTD purchased the right-of-way to an unused rail corridor between the two cities. A study conducted in 1997 stated the need for a rapid transit corridor through the region, and settled on 13th Avenue as the locally preferred alternative. An environmental impact statement was started in 2001 and finished with a record of decision in 2004. A "rail-pulling" ceremony was held on the 13th Avenue corridor on May 16, 2007, and construction started in earnest in early 2008.
As project costs climbed above the initial estimates, cuts were made, including reducing the line from a double track to a single-track operation from west of the Federal Center Station to the end of the line at the Jefferson County Government Center.
The first full test run of the line happened on January 3, 2013, in anticipation of the official opening, April 26, 2013, eight months ahead of schedule.

Route

The western terminus of the W Line is at Jefferson County Government Center–Golden station in Golden. The line continues east along U.S. Route 6 before briefly dipping south to the Denver Federal Center, where the line expands from single-track to double-track. The single-track section limits headways to no better than every 15 minutes over that section of the line. From there, the line then curves back north along the Remington spur before returning east, following 13th Avenue at the Lakewood Industrial Park at Oak station. At Lamar station, the line runs along Lakewood Gulch, before it crosses over the South Platte River and under Interstate 25 then over the UP/BNSF consolidated mainline on a new bridge, turning north then crossing under U.S. Route 40/U.S. Route 287, before entering the Central Platte Valley Corridor. It runs north along this corridor on the west side of Downtown Denver, merging with the E Line, stopping at stations at Auraria West Campus, Empower Field at Mile High, and Ball Arena-Elitch Gardens before terminating at the Union Station light rail plaza.
The W Line is the first light rail route in metro Denver to make extensive use of gated grade crossings within its right-of-way. Some of the route goes through residential areas and concerns about noise led to an innovative solution for the warning system at crossing gates. The warning bells will adjust their volume in response to the ambient noise resulting in 50-70 dB during the evening hours compared to the standard volume of 90-100 dB.

Stations

Four stations along the route were in use previously, including the station which was relocated approximately to the north, and eleven new stations were built for the line. Three different fare zones exist along the W Line.
StationMunicipalityOpenedMajor connections & notes
GoldenApril 26, 2013Park and ride: 705 spaces
LakewoodApril 26, 2013
LakewoodApril 26, 2013Park and ride: 1,000 spaces
LakewoodApril 26, 2013Park and ride: 200 spaces
LakewoodApril 26, 2013
LakewoodApril 26, 2013Park and ride: 1,000 spaces
LakewoodApril 26, 2013
Denver/LakewoodApril 26, 2013Park and ride: 800 spaces
DenverApril 26, 2013
DenverApril 26, 2013
DenverApril 26, 2013Park and ride: 1,900 spaces
DenverApril 5, 2002
DenverApril 5, 2002
DenverApril 5, 2002
DenverApril 5, 2002

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