WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children


The WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children, published by the World Health Organization, contains the medications considered to be most effective and safe in children up to twelve years of age to meet the most important needs in a health system.
The list is divided into core items and complementary items. The core items are deemed to be the most cost-effective options for key health problems and are usable with little additional health care resources. The complementary items either require additional infrastructure such as specially trained health care providers or diagnostic equipment or have a lower cost–benefit ratio.
The first list for children was created in 2007, and the list is in its 10th edition as of 2025.
Note: An α indicates a medicine is on the complementary list.

Anaesthetics, preoperative medicines and medical gases

General anaesthetics and oxygen

Inhalational medicines

Injectable medicines

Local anaesthetics

Preoperative medication and sedation for short-term procedures

Medical gases

Medicines for pain and palliative care

Non-opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIMs)

Opioid analgesics

Complementary:

Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care

Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis

Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings

Non-specific

Specific

Complementary:

Medicines for neurological disorders

Medicines for central nervous system disorders

Antiseizure medicines

Complementary:

Medicines for multiple sclerosis

No listings in this section.

Medicines for parkinsonism

No listings in this section.

Medicines for cerebral palsy

Complementary:

Medicines for headache disorders

Medicines for acute migraine attacks
No listings in this section.

Medicines for central nervous system infections

Medicines for bacterial central nervous system infections
Complementary:

Medicines for peripheral nervous system disorders

Medicines for Guillain-Barré syndrome

Complementary:

Medicines for myasthenia gravis

Complementary:

Anti-infective medicines

Anthelminthics

Intestinal anthelminthics

Antifilarials

Antischistosomals and other antinematode medicines

Complementary:

Cysticidal medicines

Complementary:

Antibacterials

Access group antibiotics

Watch group antibiotics

Complementary:

Reserve group antibiotics

Complementary:

Antileprosy medicines

Antituberculosis medicines

Antifungal medicines

Complementary:

Antiviral medicines

Antiherpes medicines

Antiretrovirals

Nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors

Other antivirals

Complementary:

Antihepatitis medicines

Medicines for hepatitis B
Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Pangenotypic direct-acting antiviral combinations
No listings in this section.
Other antivirals for hepatitis C
No listings in this section.

Antiprotozoal medicines

Antiamoebic and antigiardiasis medicines

Antileishmaniasis medicines

Antimalarial medicines

Medicines for curative treatment

Antipneumocystosis and antitoxoplasmosis medicines

Antitrypanosomal medicines

African trypanosomiasis
Complementary:

Medicines for ectoparasitic infections

Medicines for Ebola virus disease

Medicines for COVID-19

No listings in this section.

Medicines for cystic fibrosis

Complementary:

Immunomodulators and Antineoplastics

Immunomodulators for non-malignant disease

Complementary:

Antineoplastic and supportive medicines

Cytotoxic medicines

Complementary:

Targeted therapies

Complementary:

Immunomodulators

Complementary:

Hormones and antihormones

Complementary:

Supportive medicines

Complementary:

Therapeutic foods

Medicines affecting the blood

Antianaemia medicines

Complementary:

Medicines affecting coagulation

Complementary:

Medicines for haemoglobinopathies

Medicines for sickle-cell disease

Complementary:

Medicines for thalassaemias

Complementary:

Blood products, coagulation factors and plasma substitutes

Blood and blood components

Human immunoglobulins

Complementary:

Coagulation factors

Plasma substitutes

Cardiovascular medicines

Antianginal medicines

No listings in this section.

Antiarrhythmic medicines

No listings in this section.

Antihypertensive medicines

Medicines used in heart failure

Complementary:

Antithrombotic medicines

No listings in this section.

Lipid-lowering agents

No listings in this section.

Fixed-dose combinations for prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

No listings in this section.

Dermatological medicines

Antifungal medicines

Anti-infective medicines

Anti-inflammatory and antipruritic medicines

Medicines affecting skin differentiation and proliferation

Complementary:

Scabicides and pediculicides

Moisturizers

Sunscreens, broad-spectrum

Diagnostic agents

Ophthalmic medicines

Radiocontrast media

Complementary:

Antiseptics and disinfectants

Antiseptics

Disinfectants

Diuretics

Complementary:

Gastrointestinal medicines

Complementary:

Antiulcer medicines

Antiemetic medicines

Complementary:

Anti-inflammatory medicines

No listings in this section.

Laxatives

No listings in this section.

Medicines used in diarrhoea

Oral rehydration

Medicines for diarrhoea

Medicines for endocrine disorders

Adrenal hormones and synthetic substitutes

Androgens

No listings in this section.

Estrogens

No listings in this section.

Progestogens

No listings in this section.

Medicines for diabetes

Insulins

Hypoglycaemic agents

Complementary:

Medicines for hypoglycaemia

Complementary:

Thyroid hormones and antithyroid medicines

Complementary:

Medicines for disorders of the pituitary hormone system

No listings in this section.

Immunologicals

Diagnostic agents

Sera, immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies

Vaccines

Muscle relaxants (peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors

Complementary:

Ophthalmological preparations

Anti-infective agents

Anti-inflammatory agents

Local anaesthetics

Miotics and antiglaucoma medicines

No listings in this section.

Mydriatics

Complementary:

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) preparations

No listings in this section.

Medicines for reproductive health and perinatal care

Contraceptives

No listings in this section.

Ovulation inducers

No listings in this section.

Uterotonics

No listings in this section.

Medicines for medical abortion

No listings in this section.

Antioxytocics (tocolytics)

No listings in this section.

Other medicines administered to the mother

No listings in this section.

Medicines administered to the neonate

Complementary:

Peritoneal dialysis solution

Complementary:

Medicines for mental and behavioural disorders

Medicines used in psychotic disorders

No listings in this section.

Medicines used in mood disorders

No listings in this section.

Medicines used in depressive disorders

No listings in this section.

Medicines used in bipolar disorders

No listings in this section.

Medicines for anxiety disorders

No listings in this section.

Medicines used for obsessive compulsive disorders

No listings in this section.

Medicines for disorders due to psychoactive substance use

No listings in this section.

Medicines for alcohol use disorders

No listings in this section.

Medicines for nicotine use disorders

No listings in this section.

Medicines for opioid use disorders

No listings in this section.

Medicines acting on the respiratory tract

Antiasthmatic medicines

Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances

Oral

Parenteral

Miscellaneous

Vitamins and minerals

Complementary:

Ear, nose and throat medicines

Medicines for diseases of joints

Medicines used to treat gout

No listings in this section.

Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)

Complementary:

Medicines for juvenile joint diseases

Complementary:

Dental medicines and preparations