Vute language


Vute is a Mambiloid language of Cameroon and Gabon, with a thousand speakers in Nigeria. The orthography was standardized on March 9, 1979. Noted dialect clusters are eastern, central, and Doume.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonants in Vute are numerous and include pulmonic and implosive airstreams. Labialization is phonemic in many consonants, some of which is dialectal.

Tones

Source:
There are more phonemic tones than are marked in orthography, such as mid-high rising tone and mid tone being both unmarked for example. Phonologically conditioned downstep is unmarked.
Tone CategoryIPAOrthographyExampleGloss
high tone˦á, áátímblood
mid tone˧a, aaməblouse
low tone˨à, ààtɨ̀mnɨto drown
mid-high˧˥a, aátɨmantelope
low-high*˩˥àɓùngrass
high-low˥˩â, áàbɨ̂ŋround, complete
high-mid˥˧â, áamîngood
high-low-high˥˩˦âásîímrainy season

*Only in eastern dialects, on short vowels. All other dialects merge this class with low tone.

Vowels

Sources: