Village Ivoire
Village Ivoire is a hospitality and entertainment district located on the banks of the Ébrié Lagoon, in the Cocody commune of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Its original building and centerpiece is Hôtel Ivoire, a luxury hotel. A prestige project for the young independent nation of Côte d'Ivoire, the district earned international notice for its lavish amenities, among them a now-closed artificial ice rink which was considered the first of its kind in the West African region. Shortly after its completion, a New York Times article called the Ivoire "sui generis, perhaps Africa's most dazzling hotel".
Hôtel Ivoire
History
During a 1960 visit to eastern neighbor Liberia, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, president of Côte d'Ivoire and mayor of Abidjan, was impressed with his accommodations at Monrovia's Ducor Palace Hotel. He hired Israeli Moshe Mayer, the developer of that establishment, to create a new one that would upstage it, and compete with the world's best. Like the Ducor, the Ivoire was part of the Inter-Continental chain, then a subsidiary of Pan American Airways.The project's first phase saw the opening of the main building in 1963. A tower was built next to it in 1969, and a third batch of rooms was added to the main building in 1972, the final extension to the hotel itself.
The Ivoire lost some of its luster as the country's economy slumped and political unrest intensified during the 1990s, leading to Inter-Continental's withdrawal in 2002. At the height of the First Ivorian Civil War in 2004, it was the scene of a clash between supporters of Ivorian president Laurent Gbagbo and French soldiers of the UNOCI , which resulted in the killing of two demonstrators by French forces. These events established the hotel as a symbol of the Gbagbo regime. He later celebrated his nomination for the 2010 presidential election, as well as the creation of his new party, at Village Ivoire's Congress Center, not far from the location of the standoff. Gbagbo set up his personal surveillance unit —a detachment of the Israeli secret services— inside the hotel, and gave his militia, the Young Patriots, free access to the complex, which eventually led to degradations and an almost complete loss of patronage.
Société des palaces de Cocody, the hotel's public ownership company, assumed direct control of it between 2002 and 2009, when management was transferred to Ivorian-Lebanese developer Pierre Fakhoury for an extensive rebuild aimed at restoring its standing and attracting a new operator. For his work on the Ivoire and other Ivorian public buildings, Fakhoury received rights to a share of the country's oil reserves at much lower than market value, an unusual business agreement that attracted scrutiny from the IMF. In 2012, an agreement was signed with French multinational Accor to manage the hotel as part of its premium Sofitel brand. Most refurbishments were completed by 2015.
In popular culture
Despite their checkered history, Hôtel Ivoire and Village Ivoire have remained an emblem of the country's most prosperous era, and a sought-after destination for the Ivorian population. While only an affluent minority can afford a stay, it is frequent for newlyweds and visitors from the provinces to come to the village and get photographed in the hotel's gardens.The Ivoire has hosted such international personalities as Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder, Kofi Annan, Nelson Mandela, King Juan Carlos I, Jacques Chirac, Rihanna and Ronaldinho.
Hôtel Ivoire was the central location of the inaugural Rallye Côte d'Ivoire in 1969, hosting the pre-race draw, finish line and closing banquet. It remained one of the event's key locations in subsequent years.