Via Transilvanica
Via Transilvanica 'The Transylvanian Trail' is a hiking trail that crosses the Transylvania, Bukovina and Banat regions of Romania, and is meant to promote their cultural, ethnic, historical and natural diversity. It was built between 2018 and 2022, with its design and conception heavily inspired by historical pilgrims' ways and hiking trails, such as The Way of St. James and The Appalachian Trail. Starting at Putna, Suceava County, it stretches over, 10 counties of Romania, over 400 communities, and 8 UNESCO World Heritage sites, ending in Drobeta-Turnu Severin, Mehedinți County. Its motto is "The road that unites".
History
The trail was envisioned by the non-governmental organisation Tășuleasa Social, based in Bistrița-Năsăud County. The way marking of trail was done in five major stages between the years 2018 and 2022:- In 2018, the first of trail was marked in Bistrița-Năsăud county.
- In 2019, of trail was marked in Suceava County and in Mehedinți County.
- In 2020, the trail sections in the counties of Mureș, Harghita, Brașov, and Sibiu were completed, bringing the total length of marked path to approximately.
- In 2021, the approximately of trail through Caraș-Severin County were fully marked, bringing the total marked up to.
- In 2022, on October 8, an inauguration ceremony is held in Alba Iulia after the last 150 km of markings in the counties of Hunedoara and Alba are completed.
- Im spring 2025 a side track in Brașov county was marked. It connects Poiana Mărulu on the main path with Brașov town and Viscri.
In 2023, it received the "Citizen Involvement and Awareness" award offered by Europa Nostra.
Route
Via Transilvanica is divided into seven historical and cultural regions: Bucovina, the Highland, Terra Siculorum, Terra Saxonum, Terra Dacica, Terra Banatica and Terra Romana. The route spans ten of Romania's counties: Suceava, Bistrița-Năsăud, Mureș, Harghita, Brașov, Sibiu, Alba, Hunedoara, Caraș-Severin, and Mehedinți.The trail blazing consists of either painted markings on trees and stones, or handcrafted andesite milestones, each with a unique design and weighing approximately each, position roughly one kilometer apart. The painted markings always come in the same two colors, orange and white, with the orange arrows pointing south-west, towards Drobeta-Turnu Severin, and the white arrows pointing north-east in the direction of Putna. There are also painted markings of an orange "T" on a white background.
| # | Original name | English name | Towns and tourist attractions | Length |
| 1 | Bucovina | Bukovina | Putna, Sucevița, Vatra Moldoviței, Churches of Moldavia, Vatra Dornei, Poiana Stampei | 136 km |
| 2 | Ținutul de Sus | The Highlands | Poiana Stampei, Tihuța Pass, Bistrița | 277 km |
| 3 | Terra Siculorum | The Székely Land | Câmpu Cetății, Sovata, Praid, Archita | 157 km |
| 4 | Terra Saxonum | The Saxon Land | Sighișoara, Mediaș, Bazna, Micăsasa | 201 km |
| 5 | Terra Dacica | The Dacian Land | Blaj, Alba Iulia, Sarmizegetusa Regia, Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa | 290 km |
| 6 | Terra Banatica | Banat | Bucova, Caransebeș, Reșița, Prigor, Domogled-Valea Cernei National Park | 232 km |
| 7 | Terra Romana | The Roman Land | Domogled-Valea Cernei National Park, Drobeta-Turnu Severin | 135 km |
Extension of the Via Transilvanica Trail
Terra Borza Teutonica
The Tășuleasa Social Association wants to extend Via Transilvanica through all the historical regions of the country, according to a 20-year plan. The new segment, called Terra Borza Teutonica / Țara Bârsei Teutonica, stretches through Brașov County and is 172 kilometers long. Work began in Viscri on March 28, 2025, when the first andesite kilometer marker was installed on the new segment. This new segment connects the localities of Viscri, Bunești, Jibert, Șoarș, Ticușu, Mândra, Șercaia, Șinca, Șinca Nouă, Poiana Mărului, Zărnești, Moieciu, Bran, Râșnov and Brașov.Actress and director Dana Rogoz was appointed ambassador for this section.
The new route was inaugurated on June 5, 2025.