Venom (comic book)
Venom is the title of several American comic book series published by Marvel Comics focusing on the various heroic and villainous incarnations of the character Venom, which have usually consisted of a human host and amorphous alien being called a symbiote. The first incarnation of the character was the one created by the third and current human host to the symbiote, Eddie Brock, and—since 2011—its fifth host, Flash Thompson. Beginning with Venom: Lethal Protector, eighteen limited series following Brock's adventures were published monthly between February 1993 and January 1998. A monthly Venom series began publication in 2003, following a new character, Patricia Robertson, and a clone of the original symbiote. The series concluded in 2004 after 18 issues. In 2011 another monthly series, following the adventures of Flash Thompson, was launched. The series resumed with vol. 3, vol. 4, and vol. 5 from 2016 to present.
Publication history
The first run of Venom titles consisted of eighteen limited series published consecutively, cover dated from February 1993 to January 1998. This limited-series run consisted of 60 issues altogether, effectively acting as an ongoing monthly series whose issue numbering reset with each story arc. The first limited series, Venom: Lethal Protector, was written by Venom co-creator David Michelinie and began the character's transition from unambiguous villain to anti-hero; the story also introduced the symbiote offspring, who would recur in Marvel comics until the 2011 Carnage, U.S.A. limited series. Subsequent limited series included 1994's Venom: Separation Anxiety, which continued the story of Venom's offspring and spawned the 1995 "Planet of the Symbiotes" cross-series story arc; 1996's Venom: Along Came a Spider, which introduced symbiote anti-hero Hybrid; and 1997's Venom: On Trial, which saw Eddie Brock tried for his crimes as Venom. Also published during this time was the prequel one-shot comic Venom: Seed of Darkness #-1, following a pre-Venom Eddie Brock. Larry Hama wrote the most individual series with eight in total, including the 1997 final instalment Venom: The Finale which saw the symbiote apparently killed. According to editor Tom Brevoort, the series was cancelled because "The return on the book had declined to the point where any immediate financial reward was overshadowed by discomfort with the character starring in his own title."A new ongoing Venom series began in June 2003, written by Daniel Way. This series followed a new character, Patricia Robertson, and a clone of the Venom symbiote. Eighteen issues were produced by Way through November 2004, comprising the story arcs "Shiver", "Run", "Patterns", and "Twist".
In 2011, an ongoing Venom series began under writer Rick Remender with Spider-Man supporting character Flash Thompson in a leading role. The character regained the use of his legs while using the symbiote following their loss during his service in the Iraq War. The first issue introduced new versions of the villains Crime Master and Jack O'Lantern, who became recurring antagonists for Thompson. Issue #18 featured the return of Brock, who killed Hybrid and Scream in his crusade against the symbiotes and eventually bonded to the Toxin symbiote. The series was born after Thompson was first unveiled as the new Venom by writer Dan Slott in The Amazing Spider-Man #654. Remender was unsure how to develop the Thompson narrative until he realized that he was a tragic hero: a violent man, haunted by a drinking problem and physical abuse suffered at the hands of his father.
Slott suggested that the new Crime Master's secret identity would be Bennett Brant, the thought-dead brother of Thompson's then-girlfriend Betty. Remender and his co-writer Cullen Bunn developed the new character, with Bunn developing the idea of multiple Crime Masters existing throughout history. Thompson found an arch-rival in the new Jack O'Lantern, developed by Remender and artist Tony Moore. Remender decided that making him a parallel of Thompson would create a stronger nemesis; therefore, Jack was also given a traumatic childhood in which he was exploited by Crime Master. Venom #13 saw the first mini-event of the series: a crossover with the Red Hulk, X-23 and the new Ghost Rider. The event was initially conceived as a reunion of New Fantastic Four members Hulk, Wolverine, Ghost Rider and Spider-Man as part of a Venom-''Wolverine crossover. As the idea developed with writer Jason Aaron, it was decided to incorporate those characters' legacy characters into the Red Hulk, X-23, the new female Ghost Rider and Thompson's Venom. Following the event, Thompson joined another Remender-written book.
Remender stopped writing Venom in August 2012 to work on Captain America and the launch of Uncanny Avengers. He was replaced by Cullen Bunn, who had periodically worked as co-writer during Remender's term. The Venom character remained a member of the Secret Avengers, a series still written by Remender. In September 2012, Bunn said that Thompson would be moved from New York to Philadelphia from Venom #28. This relocation would allow the introduction of a new love interest, the superhero Valkyrie. Editor Tom Brennan explained, "His superhero career almost cost him everything...this is a good man with a troubled past who needed a fresh start...to take his next steps in becoming the hero he was born to be." Marvel editor Stephen Wacker said the location change reflected Marvel's desire to expand the Marvel universe beyond New York City. Bunn's run introduced the new character Mania, one of Thompson's students who is empowered by part of the Venom symbiote. In August 2013, Marvel announced that Venom would end with issue #42 in October 2013. Bunn was informed of the decision while writing Venom #31-#38, which he stated gave him time to bring some plot threads to a conclusion, but having originally outlined thirty issues worth of stories, there would be some ideas left to be told.
As part of the All-New, All-Different Marvel line-wide relaunch, a new ongoing title Venom: Space Knight was launched with writer Robbie Thompson and artist Ariel Olivetti. The series ran for 13 issues, cover-dated January 2016 to December 2016.
Venom: Space Knight was immediately followed by a new ongoing Venom series written by Mike Costa, starring new Venom host Lee Price. After six issues, the series was re-numbered to #150 and Eddie Brock was brought back as Venom's host. During Costa's run on the ongoing Venom title, two Venom-centric comic events were published, both centred around five-issue weekly series written by Cullen Bunn: Venomverse and Venomized. Costa's run ended with issue #165, after which he wrote the five-issue limited series Venom: First Host.
As part of the Fresh Start line-wide relaunch, a new volume of Venom was launched written by Donny Cates. Event miniseries during this time included Absolute Carnage in 2019 and King in Black in 2020–21, both also by Cates. This volume concluded in 2021 with the end of Cates's run.
The fifth and current ongoing volume of Venom'' is written by Al Ewing, Ram V, and Torunn Grønbekk with art by Bryan Hitch, CAFU, Rogê Antônio, Ramón Bachs, Ken Lashley, Sergio Fernandez Dávila, Julius Ohta, and Rafael T. Pimentel. The first issue, cover-dated January 2022, went on sale November 10th 2021. It stars Dylan Brock, son of Eddie Brock, as Venom's latest host while Eddie Brock establishes himself as the new King in Black following Knull's death.
Limited series (1993–1998)
''Venom: Lethal Protector'' (1993)
- Writer: David Michelinie
- Penciler: Mark Bagley, Ron Lim
- Inker: Al Milgrom, Sam de la Rosa
as a villain and enemy of the superhero Spider-Man. In his appearances in The Amazing Spider-Man, Brock blames Spider-Man for ending his career by debunking one of his stories. He bonds with the Venom symbiote, a sentient alien that had previously bonded with Spider-Man. Together, Brock and the symbiote become Venom. In The Amazing Spider-Man #375, Brock makes peace with Spider-Man after he saves Brock's wife from death. Brock then moves back to his home city of San Francisco for a fresh start, starting the events of Venom: Lethal Protector.
Venom: Lethal Protector initiated the character's transition from unambiguous villain to anti-hero, and introduced several new characters.
According to North American comic distributor Diamond Comic Distributors and former distributor Capital City Distribution, Venom: Lethal Protector #1 was the bestselling issue of December 1992 and DCD's overall third-bestselling issue of DCD's bestselling 300 titles of 1992. On DCD's 1993 list, subsequent issues gradually dropped in sales: Venom: Lethal Protector #2, #3, #4, #5 and #6.
''Venom: Deathtrap: The Vault'' (1993)
- Writer: Danny Fingeroth
- Penciler: Ron Lim
- Inker: Jim Sanders, Fred Fredericks
''Venom: Funeral Pyre'' (1993)
- Writer: Carl Potts
- Penciler: Tom Lyle
- Inker: Scott Hanna, Al Milgrom and Joe Rubinstein
''Venom: The Madness'' (1993–1994)
- Writer: Ann Nocenti
- Penciler: Kelley Jones
- Inker: John Beatty, Al Milgrom, Keith Williams
''Venom: Enemy Within'' (1994)
- Writer: Bruce Jones
- Penciler: Bob McLeod
- Inker: Bob McLeod, Harry Candelario
''Venom: The Mace'' (1994)
- Writer: Carl Potts
- Penciler: Liam Sharp
- Inker: Bill Reinhold
''Venom: Nights of Vengeance'' (1994)
- Writer: Howard Mackie
- Penciler: Ron Lim
- Inker: Al Milgrom
''Venom: Separation Anxiety'' (1994–1995)
- Writer: Howard Mackie
- Penciler: Ron Randall
- Inker: Sam de la Rosa
''Venom: Carnage Unleashed'' (1995)
- Writer: Larry Hama
- Penciler: Andrew Wildman, Art Nichols
- Inker: Joe Rubinstein
''Venom: Sinner Takes All'' (1995)
- Writer: Larry Hama
- Penciler: Greg Luzniak, Ted Halsted
- Inker: Scott Koblish, Jimmy Palmiotti Ken Branch, Keith Aiken, Jeff Albrecht, Ralph Cabrera
Each issue also contained an installment of the four-part "Tour of Jury Duty", detailing the initiation of former Vault guard Jennifer Stewart into the Jury as Wysper. She fights the second Tarantula, a supervillain who murdered Wysper's husband during the riot in Venom: Deathtrap-The Vault. The series also features the return of the vigilante, Sentry.
''Venom: Along Came a Spider'' (1996)
- Writer: Larry Hama
- Penciler: Joe St. Pierre, Tom Grindberg
- Inker: Randy Emberlin, Mark McKenna, Rodney Ramos, Greg Adams
The series also contained the four-part backup story, "Hybrid", with the Phage, Riot, Lasher and Agony symbiotes combining into a new symbiote which joins with former Vault guard Scott Washington to create the anti-hero Hybrid. The events of "Planet of the Symbiotes" take place during "Hybrid", with the defeat of the symbiotes in that story creating the Hybrid.
''Venom: The Hunted'' (1996)
- Writer: Larry Hama
- Penciler: Duncan Rouleau
- Inker: John Stageland
The series contained a three-part backup story featuring Hybrid. He is captured by the Jury, now under the command of Orwell's son Maxwell and dealing with criminals through the legal process. Washington and his symbiote are put on trial as criminals. The Jury's guards include many of Hybrid's former co-workers, including Sentry. The New Warriors try to free Hybrid, who is ultimately released.
''Venom: The Hunger'' (1996)
- Writer: Len Kaminski
- Penciler: Ted Halsted
- Inker: Scott Koblish
''Venom: Tooth and Claw'' (1996-1997)
- Writer: Larry Hama
- Penciler: Josh Hood
- Inker: Al Milgrom
''Venom: On Trial'' (1997)
- Writer: Larry Hama
- Penciler: Joe St. Pierre
- Inker: Derek Fisher
''Venom: License to Kill'' (1997)
- Writer: Larry Hama
- Penciler: Derek Aucoin, Josh Hood
- Inker: Rich Faber, Ralph Cabrera, Eric Cannon, Scott Koblish
''Venom: Sign of the Boss'' (1997)
- Writer: Ivan Velez, Jr.
- Penciler: Tom Derenick
- Inker: Chris Ivy
''Venom: The Finale'' (1997–1998)
- Writer: Larry Hama
- Penciler: Mark Pajarillo
- Inker: Robert Jones, Pam Eklund
''Venom'' (2003–2004)
- Writer: Daniel Way
- Penciler: Francisco Herrera, Paco Medina, Sean Galloway, Skottie Young
- Inker: Carlos Cuevas, Juan Vlasco, Wayne Faucher, Rick Ketcham
Robertson finds an ally in the Suit, a mysterious individual made of the same miniature robots as Bob. The Suit modifies Robertson while she is unconscious, allowing her to control the clone if it bonds with her. The Suit sabotages Wolverine, forcing it to bond with Robertson. One of Bob's agents convinces Robertson to kill the real Venom to save humanity, and she frees the incarcerated Venom. She and Venom fight, but Venom escapes. Bob remotely deactivates the technology allowing Robertson to control the clone, forcing her to rely on willpower to maintain control. Robertson and Venom again fight, and Venom absorbs the clone. Venom decides to carry out the mission given to the clone by the Ararat Corporation.
''Venom'' (2011–2013)
Project Rebirth 2.0 (#1–22)
- Writer: Rick Remender
- Penciler: Tony Moore, Tom Fowler, Lan Medina
- Inker: Crimelab! Studios, Nelson Decastro
The 2012 story "The Savage Six" sees the return of a symbiote-less Eddie Brock, who is intent on exterminating all of the symbiotes. Crime Master forms the Savage Six: a team including Jack O'Lantern, Death Adder, Megatak and the Human Fly. Brock is involuntarily recruited onto the team after being possessed by the Toxin symbiote which Thompson stole for Crime Master in Venom #12. The Savage Six is sent after Thompson and his loved ones after he tries to murder Crime Master, resulting in Betty's learning Thompson's secret identity. Crime Master is ultimately unmasked as Betty's brother, Bennett Brant. Venom immolates Toxin and Brock, defeating Crime Master's remaining forces; Betty shoots Crime Master dead to save Venom. Venom later confesses his covert actions to the Secret Avengers. Jack O'Lantern escapes and goes on a killing spree to torment Venom, abusing his father's body; he is eventually defeated and incarcerated by Venom.
According to DCD, Remender's Venom #1 was the 128th-bestselling single issue of 2011. Venom #2 was number 389; sales dropped for each successive issue for the year, finishing at number 802 with Venom #11. Venom #22, Remender's final issue, sold an estimated 26,734 issues. The trade paperback Venom Volume 1 was the 134th-bestselling trade paperback of 2012, followed by Circle of Four at number 359 and Savage Six at number 407. Venom #6-9 appeared in the Spider-Island trade paperback, which was listed at number 466.
Monsters of Evil (#23–42)
- Writer: Cullen Bunn
- Penciler: Thony Silas
- Inker: Nelson Decastro
In Philadelphia, Thompson gains employment as a high school gym coach, while as Venom he comes into conflict with the U-Foes, who kidnap and experiment on victims with alien technology. When the U-Foes knock Venom, the demon takes control of his body and uses the alien technology to teleport the villains to their apparent death in space. Kiernan and Thompson's lover Valkyrie later return home, leaving Venom alone. Brock returns as Toxin in Venom #30, to pursue Thompson while he himself is hunting the result of one of the U-Foes experiments: an alien-lifeform infested human turned into a cannibal. Thompson and Brock's fight liberates the aliens who begin infecting and transforming other humans to target their new enemies: Venom and Toxin. Together, Thompson and Brock defeat the aliens, and afterwards Brock calls a truce with Thompson, promising that the Venom symbiote will inevitably take over Thompson, and that he will return to kill him when that happens. Venom #39 sees the return of Jack, and the introduction of the new symbiote character Mania—Thompson's teenage student Andi who bonds with a spawn of the Venom symbiote when Thompson uses it to protect her from Jack. Jack kills Mania's father, and is revealed to be merely a man who was brainwashed by some of Jack's technology into believing he is the real Jack. According to Bunn, when he envisioned a new symbiote character Andi was not intended to be the host, but as the series progressed his plans changed. It is revealed that Mania's symbiote is the cloned symbiote from Way's 2003 Venom series. The symbiote expelled the clone, and the demonic brand along with it, passing it to Mania. When a team led by Crossbones starts killing the brand bearers and taking the brands for themselves, Venom and Mania manage to fight them off with assistance from Mephisto. Mephisto then departs after telling Thompson that the deal he made in exchange for the brand was with the symbiote, not Thompson. The series ends with Thompson admitting that despite his issues with his father, he had always wanted to be a dad, and that he will now take responsibility for Benton.
''Venom'' (2016–2018)
- Writer: Mike Costa, Cullen Bunn
- Penciler: Gerardo Sandoval, Tradd Moore, Mark Bagley, Javier Garrón, Edgar Salazar, Ario Anindito
- Inker: Gerardo Sandoval, Tradd Moore, John Dell, Scott Hanna, Javier Garrón, Edgar Salazar, Ario Anindito, Allen Martinez
''Venom'' (2018–2021)
- Writer: Donny Cates, Cullen Bunn
- Penciler: Ryan Stegman, Iban Coello, Joshua Cassara, Juan Gedeon, Mark Bagley, Luke Ross
- Inker: JP Mayer, Iban Coello, Andy Owens
''Venom'' (2021–2024)
- Writer: Al Ewing, Ram V., Torunn Grønbekk
- Penciler: Bryan Hitch, Cafu, Rogê Antônio, Ramón Bachs, Ken Lashley, Sergio Fernandez Davila, Julius Ohta
- Inker: Andrew Currie, Pere Perez