Vallès Occidental
Vallès Occidental is a comarca (county) in the Barcelona region in Catalonia. It has two capitals, Sabadell and Terrassa. Along with Vallès Oriental, it forms the historical Vallès region.
Physical geography
Vallès Occidental borders the comarques of Bages, Vallès Oriental, Baix Llobregat, and Barcelonès. It centers on the Catalan prelittoral depression, limited to the west by the River Llobregat and to the east by the River Caldes. The northern part of the comarca is mountainous. From west to east, it contains part of the Obac range ; the massifs of Sant Llorenç de Munt and Puig de la Creu ; and the Sant Sadurní and Farell cliffs. At the south of the comarca is the Collserola range, which forms part of the Catalan Littoral. Between these various ranges is the valley that gives its name to the comarca.The valley actually composes two separate watersheds, the basins of the Llobregat and Besòs.
The Llobregat watershed lies to the west of the axis that runs from Obac to Tibidabo, passing through Matadepera, Sant Quirze del Vallès, Bellaterra, and Sant Cugat del Vallès. Tributaries of the Llobregat include the Canyamssos, the Rubí and the Vallvidrera. East of that axis, the watershed of the Besòs includes the rivers Ripoll and Caldes,.
Major natural parks
- Parc Natural de Sant Llorenç de Munt i Serra de l'Obac
- Parc de Collserola
Hiking trails
Vallès Occidental has several notable official hiking trails, known as"senders de gran recorregut".GR-6: Barcelona – Montserrat.GR-96: Barcelona – Montserrat.GR-97: Abrera – Sant Celoni.GR-173: Circumnavigation of Vallès Occidental.
Human and economic geography
Industry is concentrated in the south, coinciding with the flattest land in the comarca. The principal industrial cities are the co-capitals Sabadell and Terrassa, as well as Rubí and Cerdanyola del Vallès. The most important industries are textiles, mechanical engineering, metallurgy, machinery, electrical equipment, construction, chemicals, paper, and the processing of food products. An industrial crisis at the end of the 1970s and the beginning of the 1980s led to a greater importance for the commercial and service sectors, especially computer-related work.The north remains primarily rural. Many of the residences there now function as second homes.
Transportation
Much of Catalonia's transportation network passes through Vallès Occidental, with roads, railroads, etc. crossing the valley in various directions.Motorways
- AP-7 crosses Vallès in an east-west direction. Heading west, it connects Vallès with Tarragona, València and the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula, similarly to the A-2/AP-2. Heading east, it connects Vallès with the province of Girona and with France.C-58 crosses the comarca south to north, connecting Barcelona with Manresa by wy of Montcada i Reixac, Ripollet, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Sabadell, and Terrassa.
- Manresa, Terrassa, and Barcelona are also connected by C-16 or the Vallvidrera Tunnels, by way of Sant Cugat del Vallès and Rubí.C-33 connects Montcada i Reixac and Mollet del Vallès, connecting the northern part of Barcelona with autopista AP-7 to the northeast.
Highways
N-150, the principal highway of the comarca, crosses south to north, connecting Barcelona to Terrassa by way of Montcada i Reixac, Ripollet, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barberà del Vallès, and Sabadell. Beyond Terrassa, various carreteres comarcals complete the comarca's network:C-1413 starts at Molins de Rei, connects to the N-II and N-340 and the motorway A-2, and passes through Rubí, Sabadell, and Sentmenat before connecting finally to the N-152 at the heights of Centelles.C-1415 connects Vilafranca del Penedès, Sant Sadurní d'Anoia, and Martorell to Granollers and Mataró passing through Terrassa, Matadepera, Castellar del Vallès, and Sentmenat.C-155 connects Sabadell to Granollers, passing through Polinyà and Palau de Plegamans.Railroads
Both railroad companies that operate in Catalonia have lines in Vallès Occidental. Renfe's Barcelona-Lleida line passes through Manresa.The Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya have the "Metro del Vallès", connecting Barcelona to Sabadell and Terrassa.