Districts of Kosovo

Districts of Kosovo, also known as administrative regions of Kosovo are regional administrative units within the administrative division of Kosovo. They were initially created as regional administrative structures of the UN-administered Kosovo, and were later reorganized, thus continuing to exist in the Republic of Kosovo.

UNMIK regions

In 1999, the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo undertook several administrative reforms, and divided the UN-administered Kosovo into five UNMIK regions, centered in: Gjilan, Mitrovica, Peja, Pristina, and Prizren. Initially, those UNMIK regions were headed by regional administrators, while on the municipal level of administrative division, municipal administrators were appointed.
Thus by the end of 1999, initial 29 municipalities were grouped into five UNMIK regions, and by the spring of 2000, the 30th municipality was formed and attached to the UNMIK region of Prizren.
In July 2000, territorial scopes of all municipalities in the UN-administered Kosovo were officially regulated by UNMIK, thus resolving several remaining administrative issues.
Those UNMIK administrative reforms, that were introduced in 1999-2000, were not always identical with previous administrative divisions, that existed in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija. The existing number of districts was initially kept, but their territories were redefined to correspond more closely to five KFOR sectors:

Mitrovica District (Serbia)|Kosovska Mitrovica District] was thus paralleled by the UNMIK region of Mitrovica
Peć District by the UNMIK region of Peja
Kosovo District by the UNMIK region of Pristina
Kosovo-Pomoravlje District by the UNMIK region of Gjilan
Prizren District (Serbia) by the UNMIK region of Prizren

Serbia protested the new administrative changes, not seeing it as legitimate, but the UNMIK implemented it regardless of Serbia's protests, because it had such authority, established by virtue of Resolution 1244 of the United Nations Security Council.
Since 2003, instead of initial regional administrators, UNMIK regions were headed by regional representatives.

Administrative regions of Kosovo

In 2001, UNMIK created the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government in the UN-administered Kosovo, that also included the Transitional Government of Kosovo, with several ministries. Within some of those ministries, regional administrative branches were formed. Their number and territorial scopes varied. Thus in 2005, the Ministry of Health had six regions, centered in Gjakova, Gjilan, Mitrovica, Peja, Pristina, and Prizren, while some other ministries and government agencies also had their own distinctive regional branches.
Since 2008, within the administrative division of the Republic of Kosovo, at first six, and later seven administrative regions were established, as regional branches of various administrative departments:

District of Ferizaj, newly created
District of Gjakova, newly created
District of Gjilan, smaller in scope than the initial UNMIK region of Gjilan
District of Mitrovica, same in scope as UNMIK region of Mitrovica
District of Peja, smaller in scope than the initial UNMIK region of Peja
District of Pristina, similar in scope than the initial UNMIK region of Pristina
District of Prizren, smaller in scope than the initial UNMIK region of Prizren

In 2014, seven consular districts were defined in the Republic of Kosovo. In 2020, the Ministry of Regional Development defined five development regions in the Republic of Kosovo, and in 2022, the Kosovo Agency of Statistics redefined seven statistical regions, with same centers as seven administrative regions, but some of them not entirely identical in territorial scopes.