List of building types


This is a list of building types. It is sorted by broad category: residential buildings, commercial buildings, industrial buildings, and infrastructural buildings.

Residential

Single-family detached

Examples of single-family detached house types include:

Single-family attached (small multi-family)

Large multi-family (apartments/flats/condos)

  • Garden or walk-up apartments: 1–5 stories, 50–400 units, no elevators
  • Mid-rise apartments/condos: 5–9 stories, 30–110 units, with elevators
  • High-rise apartments/condos: 9+ stories, 100+ units, professionally managed
  • Special-purpose group housing
  • *Retirement home
  • *Nursing home
  • *Dormitory

Public

Commercial

Commercial buildings, generally, are buildings used by businesses to sell their products to consumers.

Office

Office buildings are generally categorized by size and by quality
  • Office buildings by size
  • *Low-rise
  • * Mid-rise
  • *High-rise, including skyscrapers
  • Office buildings by quality
  • * Trophy or 5-star building: A landmark property designed by a recognized architect
  • * Class A or 4-star building: Rents in the top 30-40% of the local market; well-located; above-average upkeep and management; usually older than a trophy/5-star building
  • * Class B or 3-star building: Rents between Class A and Class C; fair-to-good locations; average upkeep and management
  • * Class C or 2-star building: Rents in the bottom 10-20% of the local market; less-desirable locations; below-average upkeep and management
  • *1-star building: Does not meet the needs of typical tenants; may be obsolete and/or in need of significant renovation

Retail

Retail buildings are categorized by their configuration and size

Hotels

Special-purpose

Industrial

Industrial buildings are primarily used for the production and storage/distribution of goods, among other uses.

Manufacturing

Warehouse/distribution

Flex space

Infrastructure

Infrastructure buildings house equipment and facilities related to public infrastructure.

Agricultural

Institutional

Other