Toyota COMS


The Toyota COMS is a single-seater electric microcar produced by Toyota Auto Body. The first generation was introduced by Araco in 2000. In 2012, Toyota Auto Body launched a second generation.
COMS is an acronym for Chotto Odekake Machimade Suisui, which roughly translates to "a smooth little excursion to the city".

History and technical details

First generation

The first-generation COMS was introduced by Araco in June 2000.
The car has a maximum speed of. Its estimated maximum range is 35 or 45 kilometres depending on specs, and the battery is fully charged in 8, 10, or 13 hours using a 100 V home grid. The battery pack is made up of six 12 V lead-acid batteries, which provide 32 Ah of power for the range models and 52 Ah of power for the range models. The car has two hub motors, each capable of, in the rear wheels, and drum brakes on both axles. It utilises resin bodywork and an aluminium frame to reduce weight to.
The COMS has two trims: basic and open. The basic trim has two models, the AK10E and AK15E. The open trim has a single model, the AK11E.
This generation sold about 2,000 units.

Second generation

A show car of the second-generation COMS was unveiled at the 2007 Tokyo Motor Show, with the production version being introduced by Toyota Auto Body in July 2012.
The car has a full-charge range of 50 kilometres under JC08, and fully charges in about 6 hours using a 100 V home grid. It has a maximum speed of. The single motor delivers a power of to the rear wheels, with a torque output of. The 12 V lead-acid battery pack has a capacity of 52 Ah. The second-generation COMS also has various comfort improvements compared to its predecessor: a more comfortable ride, a driving position comparable to that of a larger car, and a turning radius of 3.2 metres. The car frame is made up of steel. The car's suspension is made up of MacPherson struts in the front and a beam axle in the rear, with front disc brakes and rear drum brakes.
While the production car only has one seat, there were plans to install an extra seat and seat belt in the cargo area that would " the COMS into a two-passenger vehicle allowed on public roads."
In Japan, the COMS is a light vehicle classified as a type 1 motorised quadricycle according to the Road Transport Vehicle Act and as a minicar according to the Road Traffic Act.

Trims and revisions

The second-generation COMS is offered in two trims: the P-COM for individual use and the B-COM for business use. The B-COM has three body variations: delivery, deck, and basic. The P-COM has a weight of, while the B-COM has a weight of.
In April 2022, Toyota Auto Body introduced a revised COMS. Most trims increased its loading capacity from to and B-COM's deck variant to up to. There were other minor changes as a longer charging cable and styling revisions.
In October 2022, the company launched a special limited version of the P-COM trim to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the COMS launching. The version's equipment includes aluminium wheels, sun visors and accessory sockets. It also has a two tone colouring scheme exclusive for the model as an optional.

Markets and sales

In Indonesia, the COMS is only used as a rental car for tourists in Nusa Dua, Bali, alongside the Toyota C+pod.
, the second-generation COMS has sold 9,500 units.

Concepts

In May 2022, Toyota Auto Body unveiled a COMS-derived concept car named as CN COMS Concept at the Automotive Engineering Exposition hold in Yokohama. The car has autonomous driving capabilities, a resin body with no painting on the outside, a simple cooler to counteract the heat that causes bottlenecks to microcars, doors and boot changed from a hard type material to a soft one to reduce weight. The dashboard was built with a plant-derived material developed by Toyota Auto Body called and made up of cider fibres and polypropylene. The material is aimed at replacing fibreglass. In May 2023, the company unveiled another concept car at the Automotive Engineering Exposition, called PLANT COM. This concept has the roof, fenders, and interior panels built with and other plant-derived materials.
At the 2023 Tokyo Auto Salon, Toyota Auto Body unveiled the Fun・COM Explorer concept. It is a roofless prototype off-road vehicle built from a second-hand COMS, with reinforced chassis and suspension.