Torchy Blane
Torchy Blane is a fictional female reporter, the main character of nine films produced by Warner Bros. between 1937 and 1939. The Torchy Blane series, which blend mystery, action, adventure and comedy, were popular second features.
Character
During the pre-World War II period, the role of newspaper reporter was one of the few in American cinema that portrayed women as intelligent, competent, self-reliant, and career-oriented—virtually equal to men. Among these screen characters, Torchy Blane, a wisecracking female reporter with an instinct for a scoop, was perhaps the best known. The movies were lighthearted cops-and-robbers films. A typical plot had the daring, fast-talking Torchy unraveling a mystery by staying several steps ahead of her boyfriend, gruff police detective Steve McBride. Torchy's given name is Theresa, used only twice over the course of nine movies, once when boarding an airplane in Fly-Away Baby and again when being given a parking ticket in Blondes at Work. Curiously, In Torchy Blane.. Playing with Dynamite, her name is given as Helen.Production
In 1936, Warner Bros. began to develop an adaptation of the MacBride and Kennedy stories by detective novelist Frederick Nebel. These stories featured a no-nonsense cop named MacBride and his friend known as Kennedy, a hard-drinking newspaperman. For the film version, Kennedy was changed to a woman named Theresa "Torchy" Blane and became the love interest of the cop, whose name was now spelled "McBride". Torchy's lifestyle was more compatible with the Hays Code than a faithful on-screen adaptation of Kennedy would have been.The first film was based on Nebel's MacBride and Kennedy story "No Hard Feelings". Director Frank MacDonald immediately knew whom he wanted for the role of Torchy Blane. Glenda Farrell had already played hard-boiled reporters in earlier Warner Bros. films, Mystery of the Wax Museum and Hi, Nellie!, she was quickly cast in the first Torchy Blane movie, Smart Blonde, with Barton MacLane playing detective Steve McBride. Farrell and MacLane would co-star in seven of the nine Torchy Blane films by Warner Bros. Smart Blonde was released on January 2, 1937, the film was a surprise hit, and Warner Bros. made eight more movies from 1937 to 1939.
In the fifth film, Torchy Blane in Panama, Warner Bros. replaced Farrell and MacLane with Lola Lane and Paul Kelly. Negative fan reaction led Warner Bros. to recast Farrell and MacLane in the lead roles. They starred in three more Torchy Blane films.
The Torchy Blane unit was unusually close-knit, with many of the actors in recurring roles. Tom Kennedy appeared in all nine Torchy Blane features as Gahagan, McBride's slow-witted cop sidekick given to bursts of poetry. Character actor George Guhl made notable appearances in all but the last entry in the series as forgetful desk sergeant Graves. Joe Cunningham appeared in seven installments as Maxie, Torchy's beleaguered city editor; in the other two films, Raymond Hatton was Maxie. Frank Shannon also appeared in seven as Capt. McTavish, McBride's superior officer. Character players Harry Seymour and Jack Wise were in seven films each. Character comedian Jimmy Conlin appeared three times as the police coroner. Composer Howard Jackson was credited with scoring all nine films.
In 1939, Glenda Farrell left Warner Bros., and the studio recast the leading roles with Jane Wyman and Allen Jenkins for the series' final entry, Torchy Blane... Playing with Dynamite. In a review headlined "Failing Material Stymies Whole Cast," the Hollywood Reporter graded the film as routine, and noted, "It is impossible to believe that a pretty and smart young girl like Jane Wyman could possibly be in love with a broken down detective who looks like Jenkins." Warners had already announced that this would be the final Torchy Blane picture; a leftover Torchy Blane script was adapted into the 1939 film Private Detective, also starring Jane Wyman, but not as the Torchy character.