Tobias Dantzig


Tobias Dantzig was a Russian-American mathematician, the father of George Dantzig, and the author of Number: The Language of Science (A critical survey written for the cultured non-mathematician) and Aspects of Science.

Biography

Born in Shavli into the family of Shmuel Dantzig and Guta Dimant, he grew up in Łódź and studied mathematics with Henri Poincaré in Paris. His brother Jacob was murdered by the Nazis during the Holocaust; he also had a brother Naftali and sister Emma.
Tobias married a fellow Sorbonne University student, Anja Ourisson, and the couple emigrated to the United States in 1910. He worked for a time as a lumberjack, road worker, and house painter in Oregon, until returning to academia at the encouragement of Reed College mathematician Frank Griffin. Dantzig received his Ph.D. in mathematics from Indiana University Bloomington in 1917, while working as a professor there. He later taught at Johns Hopkins University, Columbia University, and the University of Maryland, College Park.
Dantzig died in Los Angeles in 1956. He was the father of George Dantzig, a key figure in the development of linear programming.

Partial list of publications