Timeline of Nairobi
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Nairobi, Kenya.
Prior to 20th century
- 1899 - Uganda Railway begins operating; depot built by British.
20th century
1900s-1920s
- 1900 - Incorporated as the Township of Nairobi
- 1901
- *Native Civil hospital opens.
- *The Nairobi Club established
- 1904 - Norfolk Hotel opens.
- 1905
- * British East Africa Protectorate capital moves from Mombasa to Nairobi.
- * Nairobi Parsee Zoroastrian Anjuman Religious and Charitable Funds established.
- 1906
- * Jamia Mosque construction started.
- * Royal Nairobi Golf Club founded.
- 1907 - British Government House built.
- 1909 - East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society established.
- 1910
- * East African Standard newspaper headquartered in Nairobi.
- * Museum of the East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society established.
- 1912 - Theatre Royal opens.
- 1913 - Muthaiga Country Club founded.
- 1914 - Shri Vankaner Vidya Prasarak Mandal established.
- 1917
- * Anjuman Islamia established.
- * East Africa Women's League established.
- * Indian Christian Union formed.
- 1918 - Punjebhai Club formed.
- 1919 - Nairobi Political Association formed.
- 1920
- * Social Service Volunteer Corps established.
- * Majlis-i-Ahl-i-Kashmeer established.
1930s-1950s
- 1930 - Coryndon Museum opens.
- 1931 - McMillan lending library opens.
- 1934 - Sir Ali Muslim Club founded.
- 1935 - Nairobi becomes a municipality.
- 1939 - St. Mary's School founded.
- 1944 - Kenya Conservatoire of Music founded.
- 1946 - Nairobi National Park established.
- 1947 - Kenya National Archives headquartered in city.
- 1948
- * East African Literature Bureau founded.
- * Population: 118,976.
- 1949 - American Center Library established.
- 1950 - Nairobi became a city
- 1951 - Railway rerouted via Kibera
- 1952
- * City Council formed.
- * Princess Elizabeth Hospital opens.
- 1953 - Nairobi Dam constructed.
- 1954
- * Legislative Council Building opened
- * Ngong Racecourse opens.
- * European Hospital opens.
- 1955
- *Israel Somen elected mayor.
- * Government Indian School renamed Duke of Gloucester School
- 1956
- * Royal Technical College established.
- * East African Library Association headquartered in city.
- 1958
- * Nairobi Embakasi Airport opened
- * Embassy Cinema opened.
- * Thika Rd Drive-In opened
- * Kenya Cinema opened
- * New Donovan Maule Theatre opened
- * Aga Khan Hospital opened
1960s-1970s
- 1961 - Kenya Polytechnic established.
- 1962 - Nairobi West Airport renamed Wilson Airport
- 1963
- * City becomes capital of Republic of Kenya.
- * Kenya School of Law established.
- 1964 - Abaluhya United Football Club founded.
- 1966 - United Nations Office at Nairobi established.
- 1967
- * National Library Service of Kenya headquartered in city.
- * Kenya Open golf tournament begins.
- 1968
- * Gor Mahia Football Club founded.
- * Swedish school founded.
- 1969
- * July: Political leader Tom Mboya assassinated.
- * Hilton Nairobi built.
- 1970
- * University of Nairobi and Nairobi Japanese School established.
- * Margaret Kenyatta becomes mayor.
- * Tusker Football Club founded.
- 1971 - Nairobi Railway Museum opens.
- 1973
- * Kenyatta International Conference Centre and National Social Security Fund building constructed.
- * City administrators develop municipal "master plan."
- * Population: 630,000 urban agglomeration.
- 1975
- * Uchumi Supermarkets founded.
- * City hosts World Council of Churches conference.
- 1978 - Mazingira Institute founded.
1980s-1990s
- 1980 - Nairobi Records Centre of the Kenya National Archives established.
- 1981
- * City hall building expanded.
- * ICEA Building and Cooperative Bank House built.
- 1983
- * Sarit Centre shopping mall opens.
- * Nyayo National Stadium and Nyayo House built.
- * Phoenix Players theatre troupe active.
- 1985
- *Kenyatta University established.
- *Third UN World Conference on Women held from 15 to 26 July 1985
- 1987
- * Moi International Sports Centre built.
- * City hosts All-Africa Games.
- 1989 - Kenya College of Accountancy founded.
- 1990
- * Kenya Television Network founded.
- * Lonrho House built.
- * Population: 1,380,000.
- 1992 - Anniversary Towers built.
- 1994 - Mathare United Football Club founded.
- 1995 - The Village Market shopping center opens.
- 1998 - U.S. embassy bombed.
- 1997 - Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis headquartered in city.
- 1999
- * Rahimtulla Tower built.
- * Nairobi Java House opens.
- 2000
- * New Central Bank Tower built.
- * Population: 2,230,000.
21st century
2000s
- 2001
- * I&M Bank Tower built.
- * Nairobi Women's Hospital founded.
- * Coalition for Peace in Africa headquartered in Nairobi.
- * Unrest in Kibera.
- 2002
- * Kiriri Women's University of Science and Technology established.
- * World Urban Forum held.
- 2003
- * Nairobi Marathon begins.
- * Dorman's Coffee opens.
- * Kwani? literary journal begins publication.
- * GoDown Arts Centre founded.
- 2004 - Dick Wathika elected mayor.
- 2005
- * July: Political protest.
- * Population: 2,814,000.
- 2006 - Kenya's first online Sheng Dictionary goes live after major overhaul.
- 2007
- * Nairobi Province administrative districts created.
- * December - Post-election unrest.
- 2008
- * Google office in business.
- * Nairobi National Museum building expanded.
- 2009 - Population: 3,138,369.
2010s
- 2010
- * Mayor Geoffrey Majiwa resigns.
- * City hosts African Championships in Athletics.
- * IHub opens.
- * June: Blast occurs during protest in Uhuru Park.
- * Population: 3,109,861.
- 2011
- * Petrol pipeline explosion, Sinai slum.
- * Hay Festival of literature held.
- * George Aladwa elected mayor.
- 2012
- * Nairobi-Syokimau railway begins operating.
- * IMAX Nairobi opens.
- * Sister city relationship established with Raleigh, US.
- 2013
- * Nairobi County administrative division effected.
- * 4 March: Election held for governor and National Assembly.
- * 7 August: Nairobi airport fire.
- * September: 2013 Women's African Volleyball Championship held.
- * 21–24 September: Westgate shopping mall attack.
- * 14 December: Bus attack in Eastleigh.
- 2014 - Caramel restaurant in business.
- 2015 - July: US president Obama visits city.
- 2017
- * Two Rivers Shopping Complex at the northern boundary shopping centre of Ruaka opened
- * June 1-The first phase of the Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway, built by the China Road & Bridge Construction Company mainly funded by China Exim Bank and the Government of Kenya is inaugurated by President Uhuru Kenyatta.
- 2018 - Part of 2018 African Nations Championship football contest to be played in Nairobi.