Timeline of Dortmund
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Dortmund, Germany.
Prior to 19th century
- 1005 – Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor holds an "ecclesiastical council" in Dortmund.
- 1016 – Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor holds an "Imperial diet" in Dortmund.
- 1215 – consecrated.
- 1220 – Dortmund becomes an imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire.
- 1240 – in use.
- 1253 – Dortmund joins the.
- 1267 – St. Mary's Church first mentioned.
- 1270 – St. Reinold's Church built.
- 1293 – Brewing right granted.
- 1322 – St. Peter's Church, Dortmund construction begins.
- 1332 – City rights confirmed per "Privilegium Ludovicum."
- 1387/8 – Dortmund besieged by forces of Friedrich III. von Saarwerden, Archbishop of Cologne.
- 1388 – Dortmunder Bürgerschützenverein formed.
- 1400 – Vehmic court established.
- 1454 – Tower built on St. Reinold's Church.
- 1521 – "" altarpiece installed in the Petrikirche.
- 1523 – Protestant Reformation.
- 1543 – founded.
- 1546 – Tower for the added to Town Hall.
- 1570 – Dortmund adopts Lutheranism per the "Augsburg Confession".
- 1609 – Jülich-Cleves-related signed in Dortmund.
19th century
- 1803 – Dormund "annexed to Nassau."
- 1806 – French in power.
- 1808 – Dormund becomes capital of French satellite Ruhr (department).
- 1815
- * Dortmund becomes part of Prussia per Congress of Vienna.
- * headquartered in city.
- 1816 – Population: 4,465.
- 1841 – founded.
- 1847 – Duisburg–Dortmund railway and Dortmund–Hamm railway begin operating.
- 1849 – Elberfeld–Dortmund railway begins operating.
- 1855 – Dortmund–Soest railway begins operating.
- 1861
- * formed.
- * Population: 23,348.
- 1863 – dismantled.
- 1871
- * Hoesch AG steel company in business.
- * Westfalenhütte industrial area developed.
- 1872 – founded.
- 1875
- * Dortmund–Gronau railway in operation.
- * Population:57,742.
- 1878 – Ernst Heinrich Lindemann becomes mayor.
- 1880 – in use.
- 1883 – Museum of Art and Cultural History founded.
- 1885 – Population: 78,435.
- 1887 – Dortmund Philharmonic orchestra formed.
- 1890
- * Royal School of Machine Building established.
- * Population: 89,663.
- 1895
- * Dortmund established.
- * Post office built.
- * Population: 111,232.
- 1897 – City electric power system begins operating.
- 1898 – Industrial School for Young Ladies and established.
- 1899
- * Dortmund–Ems Canal and Dortmund Port open.
- * City Hall restored.
- * founded.
- 1900
- * Regional headquartered in city.
- * Synagogue built.
20th century
1900s–1945
- 1901 – established.
- 1904
- * Theater Dortmund and trade school founded.
- * built.
- 1905 – Population: 175,577.
- 1909
- * Borussia Dortmund sport club formed.
- * Nordmarkt area laid out.
- 1910
- * Dortmund Hauptbahnhof built.
- * Population: 214,226.
- 1914 – Eving becomes part of city.
- 1919 – Population: 295,026.
- 1920
- * Regional municipal association created.
- * Population: 313,752.
- 1924 – Weisse Wiese stadium opens.
- 1926 – Botanischer Garten Rombergpark acquired by city.
- 1927 – Dortmund U-Tower built.
- 1928
- * becomes part of city.
- * Population: 465,196.
- 1929 – and Syburg become part of city.
- 1933 – mining company in business.
- 1938 – Dortberghaus built.
- 1939 – Nazi camp for Sinti and Romani people established.
- 1943
- * May: SS construction brigade established by the SS.
- * September: SS construction brigade presumably dissolved.
- 1944 – Subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp established for 400 Polish women who survived the Warsaw Uprising.
- 1945
- * March: women's subcamp of Buchenwald dissolved. Prisoners deported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
- * 13 April: allied forces take city.
1946–1990s
- 1946
- * Fritz Henßler becomes mayor.
- * newspaper begins publication.
- 1947
- * 29 March: miners strike against food shortage.
- * Museum Ostwall opens.
- 1950 – Population: 507,349.
- 1952 – Westfalenhallen rebuilt.
- 1953 – Dortmund Zoo established.
- 1955 – City co-hosts the 1955 Ice Hockey World Championships.
- 1956 – Population: 607,885.
- 1959
- * Florianturm erected.
- * National Bundesgartenschau held in the Westfalenpark.
- * City hosts the 1959 World Table Tennis Championships.
- 1960 – Dortmund Airport opens.
- 1961 – built.
- 1963 – Dortmund Stadthaus station opens.
- 1964 – City hosts the 1964 World Figure Skating Championships.
- 1968 – University of Dortmund established.
- 1969 – hi-rise built.
- 1973
- * Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Meeting begins.
- * becomes mayor.
- 1974 – Westfalenstadion opens.
- 1975 – City co-hosts the 1975 Ice Hockey World Championships.
- 1976 – established.
- 1977 – Eving Selimiye Camii established.
- 1978 – built.
- 1980 – City hosts the 1980 World Figure Skating Championships.
- 1983
- * Dortmund University station opens.
- * active.
- 1984 – Dortmund Stadtbahn begins operating.
- 1985
- * opens.
- * built.
- 1987 – Coalmining pit closes, "marking the end of more than 150 years of coalmining in Dortmund".
- 1989 – rebuilt on the.
- 1990 – Eisengiesser Fountain reconstructed on the.
- 1991 – Steel company Hoesch AG was bought by Krupp.
- 1992 – reconstructed.
- 1993 – museum established.
- 1999
- * becomes mayor.
- * active.
21st century
- 2005
- * built.
- * opens.
- 2006 - June: Some of the 2006 FIFA World Cup soccer contest held in Dortmund.
- 2008 - Love Parade held in city.
- 2014
- * Ullrich Sierau becomes mayor.
- * Population: 580,511.
- 2025
- * Omar Kalouti becomes mayor.
in English
*in German
;published in the 19th c.- ongoing
- G. Luntowski and N. Reimann, ed., Dortmund 1100 Jahre Stadtgeschichte,
- Gustav Luntowski et al. Geschichte der Stadt Dortmund. Harenberg, Dortmund 1994,