Time-dependent effects of ECS on spatial memory in rats
Time-dependent effects of ECS on spatial memory in rats is a scholarly work, published in 1981 in ''Behavioral and Neural Biology''. The main subjects of the publication include task, memory disorder, retrograde amnesia, creativity, forgetting, psychology, audiology, spatial behavior, spatial memory, developmental psychology, anaesthesia, electroconvulsive therapy, neuroscience, amnesia, recall, memory, and physiology. Control tests showed that administering ECS 2 hr before choices 1–4 or delivering a painful footshock 2 hr after choice 4 did not degrade spatial memory.