Tillie the Toiler

Tillie the Toiler is a newspaper comic strip created by cartoonist Russ Westover who initially worked on his concept of a flapper character in a strip he titled Rose of the Office. With a title change, it sold to King Features Syndicate which carried the strip from January 3, 1921, to March 15, 1959.
The daily strip began on Monday, January 3, 1921, followed by the Sunday page on October 10, 1922.
Westover retired in 1951 with his assistant Bob Gustafson then doing most of the writing and drawing. After Westover departed completely three years later, Gustafson's signature appeared on the strip beginning October 4, 1954. The daily strip ended March 7, 1959, with the last Sunday eight days later on March 15.

Characters and story

Stylish working girl Tillie was employed as a stenographer, secretary and part-time model. An attractive brunette, she had no problem finding men to escort her around town. Comics historian Don Markstein described the story situations:

Toppers

For the Sunday page, Westover produced a series of topper strips, starting with Kitty Change-Her-Mind and The Counter Kids.
On May 9, 1926, Westover began a topper series that would run for two decades – first called The Van Zippers, then The Van Swaggers and finally The Van Swaggers Starring Aunt Min
A paper-doll panel, Tillie the Toiler's Fashion Parade, appeared next to the topper from April 24, 1932, until 1951.

Reprints

Cupples & Leon collected the strips into book form in 1925, followed by seven other books in that series. Dell Comics reprinted the strip in 14 issues between 1941 and 1949. Tillie the Toiler and the Masquerading Duchess was a novel published by Whitman in 1943.

Films

The comic strip inspired two films of the same name: Tillie the Toiler, a silent film with Marion Davies in the title role, and Tillie the Toiler, starring Kay Harris.

Radio

The comic strip was also the basis for a short-lived radio series, also titled Tillie the Toiler. The series featured Caryl Smith as Tillie, with Billy Lynn as Mac MacDougal, John Brown as Simpkins and Margaret Burlen as Tillie's mother. The show ran on CBS Radio from April 11 to October 10, 1942.