Thomas L. Purdom


Captain Thomas Laurence Purdom was a Scottish World War I flying ace credited with 13 confirmed aerial victories.

Early life and entry into military

Purdom was born in Hawick, Roxburghshire, the son of John R. Purdom, a solicitor and joint Town Clerk. Purdom was working in his father's office when war was declared and enlisted into the Public Schools Battalion. However, he was soon commissioned, becoming as a second lieutenant in the 4th Battalion, The King's Own Scottish Borderers on 14 October 1914.

Aerial service

In 1915, Purdom was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps, receiving Royal Aero Club Aviators' Certificate No. 1873 after soloing a Maurice Farman biplane at the Military School, Birmingham, on 11 October 1915, and was appointed a flying officer on 18 January 1916.
He served in No. 15 Squadron throughout 1916, flying a B.E.2c two-seater reconnaissance aircraft, but had no successes in combat, as his unit was mainly engaged in such duties as artillery spotting and aerial photography.
Purdom was appointed a flight commander with the temporary rank of captain on 20 September 1916, and was transferred to the newly formed No. 62 Squadron, a training unit. In May 1917, the squadron received the Bristol F.2 Fighter, and in January 1918 was sent to France.
Success in the air finally came with a double victory on 21 March 1918, and with another on the 24th and two on the 26th, made Purdom and his gunner/observer Lieutenant Percival Chambers aces within a week. They continued to score and became double aces on 15 May. Two days later, they completed their dozen victories together with another double victory over Armentières. They had destroyed five enemy aircraft, including one shared with William Ernest Staton and John Rutherford Gordon. Their other eight victories were of the "driven down out of control" category. On 19 May 1918, Purdom and gunner William Norman Holmes drove a Fokker D.VII down out of control north-west of Douai. This was Purdom's thirteenth victory, and Holmes' sixth.
In June 1918, Purdom was awarded the Military Cross. His citation read:
Purdom returned to the Home Establishment in July 1918, after being injured, and was posted to the Aeroplane Experimental Station at Martlesham Heath on 15 September 1918. He eventually left the RAF, being transferred to the unemployed list on 19 February 1919.
Purdom was promoted to captain in his regiment, the King's Own Scottish Borderers, on 21 March 1919.

After the war

Purdom was an enthusiastic motorist. He worked as an engineer at Croall & Croall, an early automobile manufacturer in Edinburgh. After a brief illness, he died in 1927 in Hawick, where he was interred at Wellogate Cemetery.

List of aerial victories

No.Date/
Time
Aircraft/
Serial No.
OpponentResultLocationNotes
121 March 1918Bristol F.2bAlbatros D.VDestroyedObserver: Lt. Percival Chambers
221 March 1918Bristol F.2bAlbatros D.VDriven down out of controlObserver: Lt. Percival Chambers
324 March 1918Bristol F.2bAlbatros D.VDestroyed in flamesObserver: Lt. Percival Chambers
426 March 1918Bristol F.2bEnemy aircraftDestroyedObserver: Lt. Percival Chambers
526 March 1918Bristol F.2bEnemy aircraftDriven down out of controlObserver: Lt. Percival Chambers
628 March 1918
1005
Bristol F.2bEnemy aircraftDriven down out of controlSaillyObserver: Lt. Percival Chambers
721 April 1918
0945
Bristol F.2bAlbatros D.VDestroyedSouth-east of EstairesObserver: Lt. Percival Chambers.
Shared with 2nd Lt. William Staton & Lt. John Gordon.
83 May 1918
1100
Bristol F.2b
Albatros CDestroyedNorth of MervilleObserver: Lieutenant Percival Chambers
93 May 1918
1100
Bristol F.2b
Albatros D.VDriven down out of controlSouth of ArmentièresObserver: Lieutenant Percival Chambers
1015 May 1918
1745
Bristol F.2b
Type CDestroyedPozièresObserver: Lieutenant Percival Chambers
1117 May 1918
1045
Bristol F.2b
Fokker D.VIIDriven down out of controlArmentièresObserver: Lieutenant Percival Chambers
1217 May 1918
1045
Bristol F.2b
Type CDriven down out of controlArmentièresObserver: Lieutenant Percival Chambers
1319 May 1918
1815
Bristol F.2bFokker D.VIIDriven down out of controlNorth-west of DouaiObserver: Sgt. William Norman Holmes