West Coast Conference


The West Coast Conference — known as the California Basketball Association from 1952 to 1956 and then as the West Coast Athletic Conference until 1989 — is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with NCAA Division I consisting of nine member schools across the states of California, Oregon, and Washington.
All of the current full members are private, faith-based institutions. Seven members are Catholic Church affiliates, with five of these schools being Jesuit institutions, including the newest member of the conference, Seattle. Pepperdine is an affiliate of the Churches of Christ. The conference's second-newest member, the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific], is affiliated with the United Methodist Church, although it has been financially independent of the church since 1969.

History

The league was chartered by five northern California institutions, four from the San Francisco Bay Area and one, Pacific, from Stockton. It began as the California Basketball Association, playing its first game on January 2, 1953. After two seasons under that name, the conference expanded to include Los Angeles-area schools Loyola and Pepperdine in 1955 and became the "West Coast Athletic Conference" in 1956. After more than three decades as the WCAC, the name was shortened in the summer of 1989, dropping the word "Athletic".
During the massive upheaval of conference affiliations in the 1990s, the WCC remained very stable. Before the 2010 realignment that eventually led to Brigham Young joining the conference, the last change of membership was in 1980, when Seattle University left the conference. At the time, only the Ivy League and Pacific-10 Conference had remained unchanged for a longer period.
The WCC participates at the NCAA Division I level and is considered to be a mid-major athletic conference. The conference sponsors 15 sports but does not include football as one of them. San Diego is the only school fielding a football team. The rest have all dropped the sport, some as early as the 1940s, before the conference existed, and one as late as 2003.
Historically, the WCC's strongest sports have been soccer and tennis. The conference has also made its presence felt nationally in men's basketball. San Francisco won two consecutive national titles in the 1950s with all-time great Bill Russell. Although the WCAC's stature declined in the 1960s, San Francisco was reckoned as a "major" basketball power until the early 1980s. Also of note was Loyola Marymount's inspired run to the Elite Eight in 1990 following the death of Hank Gathers during that season's WCC championship tournament.
More recently, Bulldogs men's basketball|Gonzaga's] rise to national prominence after being invited to the NCAA tournament every year since their Cinderella run to the "Elite Eight" in Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team|1999] has helped make the WCC a household name. As San Francisco was from the 1940s to the early 1980s, Gonzaga has gained recognition as a major basketball power, despite the WCC being a mid-major conference. Gonzaga has been to 23 consecutive NCAA tournaments—the longest streak for any school in the Western United States, the third-longest active streak, and the sixth-longest streak in history. They have also been to all but one WCC tournament final since 1995, and have played for the conference title every year since 1998. In 2016–17, the Bulldogs advanced all the way to the national championship game—the deepest run by a conference team since San Francisco went to three consecutive Final Fours from 1955 to 1957. The Bulldogs reached the title game again in 2021, this time entering the game unbeaten, but again losing, this time to Baylor.
Gaels men's basketball|Saint Mary's] has also made marks for the conference as the Gaels appeared in the NCAA Tournament in 2005, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019, and 2021.
Eventually, with the 2010 realignment opening up new avenues for expansion, the WCC decided to revisit expansion plans. The conference decided that it would only seek out private schools, but would not limit its search to faith-based institutions. Even so, the two additions, Brigham Young University and University of the Pacific are both faith-based institutions, although Pacific has not been financially sponsored by the United Methodist Church since 1969.
On August 31, 2010, BYU announced plans to join the WCC for the 2011–12 season in all sports the conference offers. BYU joined the conference on July 1, 2011. BYU's arrival gave the WCC another school with a rich basketball tradition. The Cougars made the NCAA Tournament six straight times before failing to do so in 2013, and had made 26 NCAA Tournament appearances before joining the conference.
On March 27, 2012, the University of the Pacific, a charter member of the conference in 1952, accepted an invitation to rejoin the WCC, effective July 1, 2013. The move removed Pacific from the Big West Conference back to the WCC, which Pacific left in 1971 in order to pursue its interests in football that it later abandoned in 1995.
The WCC became the first Division I conference to adopt a conference-wide diversity hiring commitment, announcing the "Russell Rule", based on the Football League|NFL's] Rooney Rule and named after Basketball Hall of Famer and social activist Bill Russell, a graduate of charter and current conference member San Francisco, on August 2, 2020. In its announcement, the WCC stated:
In September 2021, BYU announced that it would leave the WCC in 2023 for the Big 12 Conference. The WCC announced on July 19, 2022 that it would add men's water polo starting in 2023–24. Full members Loyola Marymount, Pacific, Pepperdine, and Santa Clara were joined by affiliates Air Force, California Baptist, and San Jose State.

2020s conference realignment

On December 22, 2023, the WCC announced that Oregon State University and Washington State University, the two schools left behind by the collapse of the Pac-12 Conference, would become affiliate members in all sports apart from football and baseball through 2025–26. This was followed in May 2024 with the announcement that Grand Canyon University and Seattle University would join in July 2025, with Seattle rejoining after a 45-year absence. On October 1, 2024, Gonzaga announced it would be leaving the conference to join the Pac-12 as a full member. On November 1, 2024, Grand Canyon announced it was declining the WCC's invitation to join the conference in 2025, instead accepting an invitation to join the Mountain West Conference no later than 2026. On September 2, 2025, after coming off their first NCAA March Madness appearance in their first year of eligibility, the WCC extended an offer to the University of California, San Diego to join in 2027. The school will be the first public school since 1979, when the University of Nevada, Reno left to join the Big Sky Conference. On October 31, 2025, the University of Denver announced it would join the West Coast Conference in 2026. This will be the first university in the Rocky Mountain Region to join the conference since BYU left in 2023. DU will also be the first secular institution to be a full conference member since Nevada's departure; although the school was founded by Methodists, it has been nonsectarian from its founding.

Member schools

Current full members

The WCC is made up entirely of private, Christian institutions with all but two being Catholic. Pacific is affiliated with the United Methodist Church while Pepperdine is affiliated with the Churches of Christ. This will change in July 2026 when the Methodist-founded but nonsectarian Denver joins, followed in 2027 by the arrival of the public UC San Diego.
Member departing for the Pac-12 Conference in 2026.
InstitutionLocationFoundedJoinedTypeEnrollmentEndowment
NicknameColors
Gonzaga UniversitySpokane, Washington18871979Private
CatholicJesuit
7,421$399.6Bulldogs
Loyola Marymount UniversityLos Angeles, California18651955Private
CatholicJesuit
10,179$611.3Lions
University of the PacificStockton, California18511952;
2013
Private
United Methodist Church
6,652$568.2Tigers
Pepperdine UniversityMalibu, California19371955Private
Churches of Christ
6,000$1,205Waves
Portland, Oregon19011976Private
CatholicHoly Cross
3,200$297.2Pilots
Saint Mary's College of CaliforniaMoraga, California18631952Private
CatholicChristian Schools|De La Salle Brothers]
2,775$215Gaels
San Diego, California19491979Private
CatholicDiocesan
7,548$652.5Toreros
San Francisco, California18551952Private
CatholicJesuit
10,017$478.5Dons
Santa Clara UniversitySanta Clara, California18511952Private
CatholicJesuit
8,300$1,471Broncos
Seattle UniversitySeattle, Washington18911971;
2025
Private
CatholicJesuit
7755$241.2Redhawks

;Notes:

Future full members

;Notes

Associate members

InstitutionLocationFoundedJoinedTypeEnrollmentEndowment
TeamPrimary
conference
WCC
sport

USAF Academy, Colorado19542023–24Federal4,304$98.9FalconsMountain West
Augusta UniversityAugusta, Georgia18282025–26Public9,274$364.8JaguarsPeach Belt
Augusta UniversityAugusta, Georgia18282025–26Public9,274$364.8JaguarsPeach Belt
California Baptist UniversityRiverside, California19502023–24Private
Baptist
11,580$119.1LancersWAC
Creighton UniversityOmaha, Nebraska18782010–11Private
Jesuit
8,910$713BluejaysBig East
Oregon State UniversityCorvallis, Oregon18682024–25Public37,121$819.6BeaversPac-12Multiple
Sacramento, California19472024–25Public31,181$92.9HornetsBig Sky
San Jose State UniversitySan Jose, California18572023–24Public33,025$197.1SpartansMountain West
Washington State UniversityPullman, Washington18902024–25Public20,976$1,290CougarsPac-12Multiple

Future associate member

InstitutionLocationFoundedJoiningTypeEnrollmentEndowment
TeamPrimary
conference
WCC
sport
University of California, DavisDavis, California19052026–27Public40,848$2,172.7AggiesBig West
Beach volleyball
University of California, DavisDavis, California19052026–27Public40,848$2,172.7AggiesBig West

Former full members

Of the former members of the WCC, only BYU is a Christian institution. The other five are all public universities.
InstitutionNicknameLocationFoundedTypeEnrollmentJoinedLeftCurrent
conference
Brigham Young University
CougarsProvo, Utah1875Private
LDS
34,73720112023Big 12

BulldogsFresno, California1911Public22,56519551957Mountain West

GauchosSanta Barbara, California1891Public21,92719641969Big West

Wolf PackReno, Nevada1874Public18,22719691979Mountain West

RebelsLas Vegas, Nevada1957Public28,20319691975Mountain West
San Jose State University
SpartansSan Jose, California1857Public30,44819521969Mountain West

Former associate members

;Notes:

Membership timeline


DateFormat = yyyy
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20
Period = from:1952 till:2040
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
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Colors = id:barcolor
id:line value:black
id:bg value:white
id:Full value:rgb # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports
id:FullxF value:rgb # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football
id:AssocBB value:rgb # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only
id:AssocOS value:rgb # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in some sports, but not all
id:OtherC1 value:rgb # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference
id:OtherC2 value:rgb # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference where OtherC1 has already been used, to distinguish the two
PlotData=
width:15 textcolor:black shift: anchor:from fontsize:s
bar:1 color:FullxF from:1952 till:1969 text:San Jose State
bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:1969 till:1988 text:PCAA
bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:1988 till:1996 text:Big West
bar:1 color:OtherC2 from:1996 till:2013 text:WAC
bar:1 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:2023 text:MWC
bar:1 color:AssocOS from:2023 till:end text:
bar:2 color:FullxF from:1952 till:1971 text:Pacific
bar:2 color:OtherC1 from:1971 till:1988 text:PCAA
bar:2 color:OtherC1 from:1988 till:2013 text:Big West
bar:2 color:FullxF from:2013 till: end text:
bar:3 color:FullxF from:1952 till:end text:San Francisco
bar:4 color:FullxF from:1952 till:end text:Santa Clara
bar:5 color:FullxF from:1952 till:end text:Saint Mary's
bar:6 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1955 text:CCAC
bar:6 color:FullxF from:1955 till:1957 text:Fresno State
bar:6 shift: color:OtherC1 from:1957 till:1969 text:CCAC
bar:6 shift: color:OtherC2 from:1969 till:1988 text:PCAA
bar:6 color:OtherC2 from:1988 till:1992 text:Big West
bar:6 color:OtherC1 from:1992 till:2012 text:WAC
bar:6 color:OtherC2 from:2012 till:end text:MWC
bar:7 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1955 text:U.D. Ind.
bar:7 shift: color:FullxF from:1955 till:1973 text:Loyola (CA)
bar:7 color:FullxF from:1973 till:end text:Loyola Marymount
bar:8 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1954 text:CCAC
bar:8 color:OtherC2 from:1954 till:1955
bar:8 color:FullxF from:1955 till:end text:Pepperdine
bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1964 text:CCAC
bar:9 color:FullxF from:1964 till:1969 text:UC Santa Barbara
bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:1969 till:1974
bar:9 color:OtherC2 from:1974 till:1976
bar:9 shift: color:OtherC1 from:1976 till:1988 text:PCAA
bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:1988 till:2012 text:Big West
bar:9 color:AssocOS from:2012 till:2013 text:
bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:2013 till:end text:
bar:10 color:OtherC1 from:1958 till:1969 text:C.D. Ind.
bar:10 color:FullxF from:1969 till:1975 text:UNLV
bar:10 shift: color:OtherC1 from:1975 till:1982 text:D-I Ind.
bar:10 color:OtherC2 from:1982 till:1988 text:PCAA
bar:10 color:OtherC2 from:1988 till:1996 text:Big West
bar:10 color:OtherC1 from:1996 till:1999 text:WAC
bar:10 color:OtherC2 from:1999 till:end text:MWC
bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1953 text:U.D. Ind.
bar:11 shift: color:OtherC2 from:1953 till:1969 text:FWC
bar:11 color:FullxF from:1969 till:1979 text:Nevada
bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:1979 till:1984 text:Big Sky
bar:11 color:AssocOS from:1984 till:1985 text:
bar:11 color:AssocBB from:1985 till:1987 text:
bar:11 color:AssocOS from:1987 till:1991 text:
bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:1991 till:1992 text:
bar:11 color:OtherC2 from:1992 till:2000 text:Big West
bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:2000 till:2012 text:WAC
bar:11 color:OtherC2 from:2012 till:end text:MWC
bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1971 text:C.D. Ind.
bar:12 color:FullxF from:1971 till:1980 text:Seattle
bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:1980 till:1997 text:NAIA Ind.
bar:12 shift: color:OtherC2 from:1997 till:1999 text:NWC
bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:1999 till:2001 text:D-II Ind.
bar:12 shift: color:OtherC2 from:2001 till:2008 text:GNAC
bar:12 color:OtherC1 from:2008 till:2012 text:D-II Ind.
bar:12 color:OtherC2 from:2012 till:2025 text:WAC
bar:12 color:FullxF from:2025 till:end text:
bar:13 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1976 text:C.D. Ind.
bar:13 color:FullxF from:1976 till:end text:Portland
bar:14 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1958 text:NAIA Ind.
bar:14 color:OtherC2 from:1958 till:1963 text:C.D. Ind.
bar:14 color:OtherC1 from:1963 till:1979 text:Big Sky
bar:14 color:FullxF from:1979 till:2026 text:Gonzaga
bar:14 color:OtherC1 from:2026 till:END text:Pac-12
bar:15 color:OtherC1 from:1955 till:1979 text:C.D. Ind.
bar:15 color:FullxF from:1979 till:end text:San Diego
bar:16 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1979 text:NAIA Ind.
bar:16 shift: color:OtherC2 from:1979 till:1981 text:D-II Ind.
bar:16 color:OtherC1 from:1981 till:1985 text:D-I Ind.
bar:16 color:AssocBB from:1985 till:1987 text:USIU
bar:16 color:OtherC1 from:1987 till:1991 text:
bar:17 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1962 text:Skyline
bar:17 color:OtherC2 from:1962 till:1999 text:WAC
bar:17 color:OtherC1 from:1999 till:2011 text:MWC
bar:17 color:FullxF from:2011 till:2023 text:BYU
bar:17 color:OtherC1 from:2023 till:end text:Big 12
bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1959 text:PCC
bar:18 color:OtherC2 from:1959 till:1962 text:U.D. Ind.
bar:18 shift: color:OtherC1 from:1962 till:1978 text:Pac-8
bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:1978 till:2011 text:Pac-10
bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:2011 till:2024 text:Pac-12
bar:18 color:AssocBB from:2024 till:2026 text:Oregon State
bar:18 color:OtherC1 from:2026 till:end text:
bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1959 text:PCC
bar:19 color:OtherC2 from:1959 till:1964 text:U.D. Ind.
bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:1964 till:1978 text:Pac-8
bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:1978 till:2011 text:Pac-10
bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:2011 till:2024 text:Pac-12
bar:19 color:AssocBB from:2024 till:2026 text:Washington State
bar:19 color:OtherC1 from:2026 till:end text:
bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:1952 till:1962 text:Skyline
bar:20 color:OtherC2 from:1962 till:1980 text:D-I Ind.
bar:20 color:OtherC1 from:1980 till:1990 text:NAIA Independent
bar:20 color:OtherC2 from:1990 till:1998 text:D-II Independent
bar:20 shift: color:OtherC1 from:1998 till:1999 text:D-I
bar:20 color:OtherC2 from:1999 till:2012 text:Sun Belt
bar:20 shift: color:OtherC1 from:2012 till:2013 text:WAC
bar:20 color:OtherC2 from:2013 till:2026 text:Summit
bar:20 color:FullxF from:2026 till:end text:Denver
bar:21 color:OtherC1 from:1965 till:2000 text:D-III Independent
bar:21 color:OtherC2 from:2000 till:2020 text:CCAA
bar:21 color:OtherC1 from:2020 till:2027 text:Big West
bar:21 color:FullxF from:2027 till:end text:UC San Diego
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pos: tabs:
text:^"West Coast Conference Membership History"
  1. > If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following six options Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space. <#

  • Due to space limitations, the following affiliations are not linked within the timeline:
  • * Fresno State had dual membership with the California Collegiate Athletic Association during their tenure in the WCAC before committing full-time with the CCAA from 1957 to 1969:
  • * Pepperdine was an independent school for the 1954–55 season.
  • * UC Santa Barbara joined what was then the Big West Conference in 1969. It left in 1974 to become independent and returned in 1976.
  • * USIU was a full independent after departing the WCC conference before dropping all collegiate athletics in 1991.
  • * Oregon State and Washington State have a two-year agreement with the WCC for associate memberships in various sports. It has not been announced which conference the associate sports will join in 2026.

Sports

The West Coast Conference sponsors championship competition in seven men's and nine women's NCAA sanctioned sports, with the newest addition being men's water polo in 2023–24.
SportMen'sWomen's
Baseball10
Basketball1212
Beach Volleyball7
Cross Country912
Golf128
Rowing10
Soccer1012
Softball7
Tennis810
Volleyball12
Water Polo7

Men's sports

SchoolFencingFootballIce hockeyLacrosseRowingSkiingSwimming
& diving
Track & field
(indoor)
Track & field
(outdoor)
Volleyball
DenverNoNoNCHCBig EastNoRMISASummitNoNoNo
GonzagaNoNoNoNoMPSFNoNoIndependentIndependentNo
PacificNoNoNoNoNoNoMPSFMPSFIndependent
PepperdineNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoIndependentMPSF
PortlandNoNoNoNoNoNoNoMPSFIndependentNo
Saint Mary'sNoNoNoNoNoNoIndependentIndependentNo
San DiegoNoPioneer LeagueNoNoMPSFNoNoNoNoNo
UC San DiegoMPSFNoNoNoMPSFNoBig WestNoBig WestBig West
San FranciscoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoIndependentIndependentNo
Santa ClaraNoNoNoNoMPSFNoNoIndependentIndependentNo
SeattleNoNoNoNoNoNoBig WestNoWACNo

Women's sports

SchoolFencingGymnasticsLacrosseSkiingSwimming
& diving
Track & field
(indoor)
Track & field
(outdoor)
Water polo
DenverNoBig 12Big EastRMISASummitNoNoNo
GonzagaNoNoNoNoNoIndependentIndependentNo
Loyola MarymountNoNoNoNoNoNoNoGolden Coast
PacificNoNoNoNoMPSFMPSFIndependentGolden Coast
PepperdineNoNoNoNoMPSFMPSFIndependentNo
PortlandNoNoNoNoNoMPSFIndependentNo
Saint Mary'sNoNoNoNoMPSFIndependent
San DiegoNoNoNoNoBig WestNoIndependentNo
UC San DiegoMPSFNoNoNoBig WestNoBig WestBig West
San FranciscoNoNoNoNoNoMPSFIndependentNo
Santa ClaraNoNoNoNoNoIndependentIndependentGolden Coast
SeattleNoNoNoNoBig WestNoWACNo

Facilities

Future members in green. Departing members in pink.

Athletic department revenue by school

Total revenue includes ticket sales, contributions and donations, rights and licensing, student fees, school funds and all other sources including TV income, camp income, concessions, and novelties.
Total expenses includes coach and staff salaries, scholarships, buildings and grounds, maintenance, utilities and rental fees, recruiting, team travel, equipment and uniforms, conference dues, and insurance.
The following table shows institutional reporting to the United States Department of Education Equity in Athletics Database for the 2023–24 academic year.
Institution2023-24 Total Expenses on Athletics2023-24 Total Revenue from Athletics
Denver$51,534,887$51,534,887
Santa Clara$41,208,054$41,208,054
Loyola Marymount$39,654,261$39,654,261
Gonzaga$38,587,088$48,284,725
San Diego$32,342,967$32,342,967
Pepperdine$31,360,732$31,360,732
UC San Diego$30,251,874$30,251,874
Saint Mary's$27,756,833$27,756,833
Pacific$27,745,372$27,745,372
San Francisco$27,348,074$27,348,074
Seattle$22,676,616$22,676,616
Portland$21,690,973$21,690,973

Notable sports figures

Some of the famous athletes who played collegiately for WCC schools and coaches and executives that attended WCC schools, include: