Red Wing (song)

"Red Wing" is a popular song written in 1907 with music by F.A Mills and lyrics by Thurland Chattaway. Mills adapted the music of the verse from Robert Schumann's piano composition "The Happy Farmer, Returning From Work" from his 1848 Album for the Young, Opus 68. The song tells of a young Indian girl's loss of her sweetheart who has died in battle.

Covers

The song has been recorded numerous times in many styles. In 1950 Oscar Brand recorded a bawdy version in his Bawdy Songs & Backroom Ballads, Volume 3.

The song was connected with and often performed by actress Princess Red Wing. It "achieved a folk song-like popularity" and became a standard for"Native American fiddlers". Its name refers to Red Wing, Minnesota, which is named for Mdewakanton Dakota Chief Red Wing.
Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys recorded a Western swing cover of Red Wing in the 1940s.
George Lewis helped make it a standard of the traditional jazz revival era.
An instrumental version, with Chet Atkins on guitar, was released by Asleep at the Wheel in 1993.
American roots music group The Steel Wheels recorded a version with new lyrics in 2011.
Slim Whitman, country music singer

In popular culture

The chorus of this song is played by ice cream trucks in North America.
The music has been played during intermissions at Olympia Stadium, Joe Louis Arena, and Little Caesars Arena ever since the Detroit Falcons became the Detroit Red Wings.
A few seconds of the song were sung by John Wayne in the 1943 film In Old Oklahoma and again by John Wayne and Lee Marvin in the 1961 film The Comancheros.

"Union Maid" by Woody Guthrie

In 1940 Woody Guthrie wrote new lyrics to the tune, retitled "Union Maid". Guthrie's are perhaps the most famous of alternative words for the song; his song begins:

The Moon Shines Bright on Charlie Chaplin

Red Wing was parodied in a version popular among British troops during the First World War, which begins with the line, "Now the moon shines bright on Charlie Chaplin." This variant originated in response to the comedian's refusal to enlist, and was featured in the movie Oh! What A Lovely War. It was subsequently perpetuated among British schoolchildren. During the 1970s, Harry Boardman and the Oldham Tinkers folk group recorded a version incorporating all of the verses that they remembered from their childhood.

First World War

The following version was published in 1916 by B. Feldman.
A variant of the refrain goes
Another variant goes