Texxas Jam
Texxas Jam was the informal nickname of an annual summer rock concert called the Texxas World Music Festival. It was held in Dallas at the Cotton Bowl, and in Houston, at either the Astrodome or the Rice Stadium on the campus of Rice University.
The original Texxas Jam was a three-day festival held over the Fourth of July weekend in 1978 and encompassed rock and country. Texxas Jam was created by Louis Messina, promoter of Pace Concerts in Houston, and David Krebs, manager of the rock acts Ted Nugent and Aerosmith. Krebs wanted to duplicate the music festival California Jam II in Texas. Krebs was unfamiliar with the territory, so he contacted Messina in Houston.
A book, Texxas Jam: 1978–1988, was published in March 2011 covering all 11 Texxas Jams.
Artists who performed at the Texxas Jam
;1978 – Texxas Music Festival, Cotton Bowl, Dallas, Texas- Blackstone
- Walter Egan
- Van Halen
- Eddie Money
- Atlanta Rhythm Section
- Head East
- Journey
- Heart
- Ted Nugent
- Aerosmith
- Frank Marino and Mahogany Rush
- Cheech & Chong
This was the first southern stadium rock show since ZZ Top played to 80,000 people at UT Austin on September 1, 1974 and tore up the field. In the aftermath of the ZZ Top UT show there was never supposed to be another stadium rock show in Texas again, an informal prohibition that lasted all of four years.
;1978 – Cotton Bowl Jam 2, Cotton Bowl, Dallas, Texas
Kansas
;1979 – Texxas Music Festival, Cotton Bowl, Dallas, Texas
Notes: TKO was managed by the same management as Heart at the time, which is the reason for their appearance on the bill. KTXQ-FM Q-102 simulcast much of this concert throughout the day, with TKO, Hagar, Nazareth, and portions of Heart's show aired live. Van Halen's set was not broadcast. KTXQ had to unplug their connection to the mixing board prior to Boston's set, which they did before Heart performed.. As a result, only a portion of Heart's set was aired, the sound being broadcast from microphones placed around the Cotton Bowl.
;1979 – Cotton Bowl in Dallas "A Farewell To A Texas Summer"
Officially called "The Last Concert of the Last Weekend of the Last Summer of the Seventies".
Note: Rush performed pre-studio versions of "The Spirit of Radio" and "Freewill".
;1980 – Cotton Bowl in Dallas
Notes: Savvy was bumped at the last minute by The Eagles' management. Christopher Cross, who already didn't fit on the hard-rocking Texxas Jam stage, was resoundingly booed at the outset of "Sailing", then later cut his set short after throwing up on stage due to heat exhaustion. The Eagles refused to play at first and were an hour late going on due to issues with the 'Hard Rock' line up.
;1981 – Astrodome in Houston
- REO Speedwagon
- Heart
- Blue Öyster Cult
- Foghat
- The Rockets
Notes: The '81 Jam was held in Houston that year because of the intense summer heat in Texas. The promoters decided to move it indoors to the Astrodome in Houston, marking the Jam's first Houston date. The festival would be split between Dallas and Houston through 1984.
;1982
Notes: It was a hot day that day. Sammy Hagar had a guitar stolen backstage at the Cotton Bowl show; it was returned later that day. However, Hagar vowed to never play it again after it had been handled by someone else, and lit it on fire on stage. Sammy also announced that he was "the greatest guitar player in the world" Right before Santana's set, the house music mix played their hit "Winning", the lead singer and other band members came onstage and motioned to the sound mixers to try to get the song cut off; afterwards the band did not play "Winning" during their set.
Correction: Sammy's guitar was stolen from a previous Dallas show. Was recovered and Sammy held it until the Texxas Jam. Where he explained the incident and destroyed the guitar.
The guitar was never set on fire. Sammy smashed the guitar onstage and threw it into the crowd.
;1982 This show was referred to as "The Super Bowl of Rock N Roll". This show was late summer & was not truly considered a Texxas Jam.
- Le Roux was the warm up act.
- Ozzy Osbourne
- Loverboy
- Foreigner
;1983
Notes: Hagar came on just before Styx at the end. Ted Nugent and Rik Emmett joined Sammy Hagar on stage in Dallas for their version of Led Zeppelin's "Rock 'n Roll." Tommy Shaw recalls these shows - particularly Dallas - as being some of the worst of his career. He claims to have feared for his life as his band was performing nothing but the rock opera "Kilroy Was Here" after some of the best hard rock bands of the day had performed, combined with other factors including triple-degree temperatures and rowdy concertgoers.
;1984 Houston Astrodome / Cotton Bowl in Dallas
Notes: Bryan Adams' drummer for this show was Matt Frenette of Loverboy.
;1985 – Cotton Bowl in Dallas
;1986
Notes: Leslie West joined BTO on stage to perform Mountain's "Mississippi Queen."
;1987 – Cotton Bowl in Dallas
- Boston
- Aerosmith
- Whitesnake
- Poison
- Tesla
- Farrenheit
;1988 – Cotton Bowl in Dallas
Notes: Van Halen's Sammy Hagar lost his voice after only a couple of songs. He then promised to play a free show in Dallas. A few years later, Van Halen followed through on that promise. And some guy shot an aerial flare into the sky during Van Halen’s set.