Tempo (automobile)


Tempo, was a German automobile manufacturer based in Hamburg. The company was founded by Oscar Vidal in 1924.
The company was well known in Germany, producing popular vans like the Matador and the Hanseat. Tempo also produced small military vehicles during the 1930s and 1940s.

History

Tempo was founded as Vidal & Sohn Tempo-Werke in 1924. During the 1940s, Tempo produced small military vehicles. Post-war the requirement of the Bundesgrenzschutz, in West Germany, to acquire a suitable vehicle for Border patrol led to production of the 80" and 86" Tempo from 1953 to 1957. The Tempo 80" and 86" were built using a rolling chassis from Land Rover, but attempts to continue production with the 88" and 109" models were not successful.
In 1958, Firodia Ltd, an Indian manufacturer of cars, started the production of Hanseat three-wheeled cars with the collaboration of Tempo-Werke. Later on, Tempo introduced the Matador, which was extremely popular in India where it was used as goods carrying vehicles. The four-wheeled Matador remained under production by Tempo from 1949 until 1967.
In 1966, Tempo partnered with Hanomag AG, the produced vehicles were sold under the name of Hanomag. From 1967 to 1970 the vehicles were sold under the new name "Hanomag-Henschel". In 1971, Hanomag-Henschel, and within Tempo, was purchased by Daimler-Benz AG. Tempo remained on the production of vans until 1977. From 1966 to 1977, all vehicles produced by Tempo were sold under a different name, either Hanomag, Rheinstahl-Hanomag, Hanomag-Henschel, or Mercedes-Benz.

Vehicles by Tempo

The first tricycles

The first tempo tricycles were created from a combination of motorcycle and flatbed, which was in front of the driver. In the further development, the cab was moved in front of the bunk or box. The tempo tricycles are equipped with single-cylinder or two-cylinder two-stroke Otto engines—the 400cc 12 hp Tempo A in 1938, for example. The engine drives the front wheel through a transmission and a chain. The engine, the transmission, the load-bearing chain box, and the front wheel are hinge-connected to the rest of the vehicle as an integrated pivotable part.

Off-road vehicle

The cross-country car Tempo G 1200 was produced from 1936 to 1944. In 1936, Otto Daus developed this off-road vehicle for Tempo with two engines and four-wheel drive. The two-stroke engines each had 19 hp and drove each one axle.

Matador, Wiking and Rapid

Parallel to the Hanseat the four-wheel delivery vans Matador and Wiking were added to the Tempo lineup.
At about the same time Volkswagen started offering the 0.75-ton VW T1, a direct competitor of Matador. The first Matador from 1949 was powered by a 25-horsepower VW industrial engine sourced directly from Volkswagen. As Tempo failed to secure a long-term supply contract with the managing director Heinz Nordhoff, Volkswagen stopped the delivery of this engine at short notice in 1952. Thereafter, the Matador was fitted with either a two-stroke-engine of 672 cc or a four-stroke-engine, both of which came from the engineering office of Müller in Andernach.
In 1953, the Wiking entered the market, a 3/4 ton truck with a 452 cc two-stroke Heinkel engine. The Wiking was built until 1955.
The Wiking-based Rapid was a minibus which was built from 1957 to 1963. It was powered by a 948 cc and engine supplied by the Austin Motor Company.

Licensed production by other companies

Goliath motors ltd in Bremen also produced a three-wheeler until 1961, but this was not a version of the Hanseat.

Models

  • Tempo, light commercial vehicles :
  • *T 1, T2
  • *T 6
  • *T 10
  • *Pony
  • *Front 6
  • *Front 7, 10, 14
  • *Front 9, 12
  • *D 200, D 400
  • *V 600
  • *E 200, E 400, E 600
  • *A 200 Resolut
  • *A 600 Titan
  • *A 400 Athlet
  • *Hanseat
  • *Boy
  • *Matador / Mayor ; 13521 of these vehicles were built using a 25 hp Volkswagen 1100 cc motor and ZF gearbox. The incoming Typ 2 Volkswagen led Wolfsburg to cease supply of the engine, ending the model run and forcing Tempo to return to two-stroke engines.
  • *Matador 1000, 1400 / Mayor 1000, 1400
  • *Wiking / Viking
  • *Wiking 1 / Viking 1
  • *Matador 1 / Mayor 1 Jensen Tempo 1500
  • *Rapid
  • *Matador E / Mayor E
  • Tempo off-road cars:
  • *T 1200
  • *G 1200
  • *Tempo Land Rover
  • *Daus 214
  • Tempo cars:
  • *2/3 Sitzer front 6-14
  • *Kombinationswagen
  • *Kleinwagen A
  • *Kleinwagen B
  • *Kleinwagen Y
  • Hanomag production:
  • *Athlet, Matador / Mayor
  • *F20 - 36 ; built in India as the Tempo Matador
  • Daimler-Benz production:
  • *L 206 / 307