Four Perils


The Four Perils are four malevolent beings that exist in Chinese mythology.

''Book of Documents''

In the Book of Documents, they are defined as the "Four Criminals" :

''Zuo Zhuan'', ''Shanhaijing'', and ''Shenyijing''

In Zuo Zhuan, Shanhaijing, and Shenyijing, the Four Perils are defined as:

Identification

Zhang Shoujie's Correct Meanings of the Record of the Grand Historian identifies with, Gonggong with, Gun with, and the Sanmiao with.