Tankōbon
A is a standard publishing format for books in Japan, alongside other formats such as and. Used as a loanword in English, the term specifically refers to a printed collection of a manga that was previously published in a serialized format. Manga typically contain a handful of chapters, and may collect multiple volumes as a series continues publication.
Major publishing imprints for of manga include Jump Comics, Kodansha's Shōnen Magazine Comics, Shogakukan's Shōnen Sunday Comics, and Akita Shoten’s Shōnen Champion Comics.
Manga
Increasingly after 1959, manga came to be published in thick, phone-book-sized weekly or monthly anthology manga magazines, such as Weekly Shōnen Magazine or Weekly Shōnen Jump. These anthologies often have hundreds of pages and dozens of individual series by multiple authors. They are printed on cheap newsprint and are considered disposable. Since the 1930s, though, comic strips had been compiled into collecting multiple installments from a single series and reprinting them in a roughly paperback-sized volume on higher quality paper than in the original magazine printing. Strips in manga magazines and tankobon are typically printed in black and white, but sometimes certain sections may be printed in colour or using colored inks or paper.In English, while a translation is usually marketed as a "graphic novel" or "trade paperback", the transliterated terms and are sometimes used amongst online communities. Japanese speakers frequently refer to manga by the English loanword "comics", although it is more widespread for being used in place of the word "manga", as they are the same thing. The term also refers to the format itself—a comic collection in a trade paperback sized book.
Although Japanese manga tankobon may be in various sizes, the most common are Japanese B6 and ISO A5. The format has made inroads in the American comics market, with several major publishers opting to release some of their titles in this smaller format, which is sometimes also called "digest format" or "digest size". In the United States, many manga are released in the so-called "Tokyopop trim" or "Tokyopop size".
Special formats
An is a collector's edition volume. These volumes are generally more expensive and lavished with special features such as a special cover created specifically for the edition, a special paper used for the cover, higher quality paper, a special slipcase, etc. are generally printed in a limited run, thereby increasing the value and collectability of those few copies made. The format has begun to make inroads into the US market, with titles such as Fruits Basket and Mobile Suit Gundam: The Origin being reissued in a similar format.A edition refers to a printed in bunko format, or a typical Japanese novel-sized volume. are generally A6 size and thicker than and, in the case of manga, usually have a new cover designed specifically for the release. In the case of manga, a tends to contain considerably more pages than a and usually is a republication of of the same title which may or may not have been out of print.Thus, the edition of a given manga will consist of fewer volumes. For example, Please Save My Earth was published in 21 volumes, and then re-released in 12 volumes. If the original manga was a wide-ban release, the release will generally have the same number of volumes.A is another term occasionally used to designate a type of special release.The is yet another term sometimes used to denote a type of special release. A release is generally A5 size and will typically reproduce individual chapter covers, colour pages, and side-stories from its original magazine run, features that are often omitted or converted to grayscale in standard releases. While the appellation emphasizes the value of the volumes, the term emphasizes their completeness.Similar to a wide-ban, a or is a special edition released, usually with a new cover. The volumes in such a release usually have new colour pages and other extras. For example, in 2003, Sailor Moon was re-edited; some pages were completely redrawn, and most dialogues were rewritten by the author. The chapters were redivided to fit into 12 volumes instead of 18.The is a format published by Shueisha beginning in 2008. A edition is B5 size, larger than a, and similarly reproduces chapter covers and colour pages while also including a variety of bonus features such as posters and interviews. The majority of releases are for popular manga with ongoing serializations. They contain far more pages than a standard and feature more chapters in fewer volumes; Naruto Part I was originally published in 27 volumes, but was completed in just eight volumes.