Tamara (given name)
Tamara is understood to mean "date", referring to the fruit of the date palm tree. In other words, the name carries the literal meaning of the sweet date fruit. This is not merely a coincidental interpretation as it is rooted in the Arabic language itself. The common Arabic word for dates is tamr, and its singular form tamra means "a date ". The given name Tamara derives from this very word, thereby directly conveying the meaning "date" or "date palm" in an Arabic context.
Tamara is also a variant of the Hebrew feminine given name Tamar, a biblical name. appearing in the Bible as the name of several women. Tamara represents a later linguistic adaptation that became widespread across languages and regions. The variant originated in the Russian language and spread into other languages through Russian. In Russia, where Tamara is associated with Tamar of Georgia, the name remains popular and frequently appears in Russian literature. It is also common in Central, Eastern, and Southeast European countries.
The name was formed through adding the Russian feminine suffix -a to Tamar, which originated from the same generic noun for "date", "date palm" or just "palm tree". The derived Russian diminutive name is Toma, and its other shortened forms include Tama, Mara, Tata, and Tusya.
It first appeared in the English-speaking world in the 1930s and reached its peak in the 1970s. In the 1980s, it gained popularity among Black Americans. In the United States, the name was quite common from the late 1950s to mid-1990; more than 1,000 girls were named Tamara annually through 1996, with the highest numbers occurring in the 1970s. As of 2023, Tamara is relatively uncommon in the United States; in 2010, it dropped off the Top 1,000 Social Security Administration baby names list, with fewer than 250 instances recorded that year. Since the 1930s, Tamara has ranked among the top 320 most popular names in Australia, with peak popularity from the 1970s through the 1990s.
In the United Kingdom, it was the 137th most popular girl's name in 1997 but had dropped to 779th in 2021 when it was given to 47 babies. Cornish legends include a character named Tamara, associated with the River Tamar, whose name is of Celtic origin. According to Mabel Quiller-Couch's telling of the legend, Tamara was a sprite, the child of underground-living gnomes, who escaped to the earth's surface near Morwenstow and was turned into a river by her father when she refused to return underground, while the giants Tawridge and Tavy from Dartmoor, who fell in love with her, became the rivers Taw and Tavy. The Tamara Coast to Coast Way is an walking route following the river Tamar.
The name was also popular in Spain during the 1980s, possibly influenced by the daughter of Isabel Preysler and Carlos Falcó, Tamara Falcó.
People named Tamara
Notable people with the given name Tamara include:In the arts
- Tamara Abdushukurova, Tajikistani actress
- Tamara Acosta, Chilean actress
- Tamara Al-Gabbani, Emirati fashion designer
- Tamara Al Zool, better known as Tära, Palestinian-Italian singer-songwriter
- Tamara Arciuch, Polish actress
- Tamara Bleszynski, Indonesian actress, singer, and model
- Tamara Braun, American soap opera actress
- Tamara Brooks, American choral conductor
- Tamara Buciuceanu, Romanian actress
- Tamara Danz, German rock singer
- Tamara Degtyaryova, Russian stage, television and film actress
- Tamara Divíšková, Czech ceramist and costume designer
- Tamara Dobson, African-American actress and model
- Tamara Dragičević, Serbian actress and model
- Tamara Drasin, Ukrainian-born singer-actress
- Tamara Feldman, American actress
- Tamara Gorski, Canadian actress
- Tamara Gverdtsiteli, Georgian-Russian singer, actress and composer
- Tamara Lindeman, also known by the name Tamara Hope, Canadian actress and musician
- Tamara Lisitsian, Soviet film director and screenwriter
- Tamara Jaber, Lebanese-Australian singer and songwriter
- Tamara Jones, stage name of Nigerian singer and actress Tamara Eteimo
- Tamara Johnson-George, American singer and rapper, and member of the R&B singing group Sisters with Voices
- Tamara Karsavina, Russian ballerina
- Tamara Kučan, Serbian author
- Tamara Maria Kler, Swiss DJ known by her stage name Dinka
- Tamara de Lempicka, Polish art deco painter
- Tamara Natalie Madden, Jamaican-American painter
- Tamara Makarova, Russian-Soviet actress
- Tamara Marthe, known as Shy'm, French singer
- Tamara Mello, American actress
- Tamara Podemski, Canadian film and television actress and writer
- Tamara Ralph, Australian fashion designer
- Tamara Rey, Cuban American actress and writer
- Tamara Rojo, Spanish ballet dancer, artistic director of English National Ballet
- Tamara Salman, Iraqi-born designer
- Tamara Macarena Valcárcel Serrano, Spanish singer known as Tamara
- Tamara Sinyavskaya, Russian mezzo-soprano
- Tamara Sky, Puerto Rican DJ and model
- Tamara Smart, English actress
- Tamara Taylor, Canadian actress
- Tamara Todevska, Macedonian pop singer
- Tamara Toumanova, Georgian-Armenian ballerina and actress
- Tamara Tunie, American actress
- Tamara Diane Wimer, known as Isis Gee, American singer
- Tamara Witmer, American actress and model
Politicians and activists
- Tamara Adrián, Venezuelan politician
- Tamara van Ark, Dutch politician
- Tamara Bunke, Argentinian communist revolutionary
- Tamara Dávila, Nicaraguan sociologist, feminist and political activist
- Tamara Duisenova, Kazakh politician
- Tamara Frolova, Russian politician
- Tamara Grove, American politician
- Tamara Jansen, Canadian politician
- Tamara Kronis, Canadian politician
- Tamara Manukova, Belarusian politician
- Tamara Mazzi, German politician
- Tamara Smith, Australian politician
- Tamara Stohlová, Slovak politician
- Tamara Sujú, Venezuelan activist
- Tamara ten Hove, Dutch politician
Sportspeople
- Tamara Boroš, Croatian table tennis player.
- Tamara Bykova, Soviet–Russian track and field athlete
- Tamara Čurović, Serbian tennis player
- Tamāra Dauniene, Soviet–Latvian Olympic basketball player
- Tamara Dorofejev, Hungarian figure skater
- Tamara Dronova, Russian cyclist
- Támara Echegoyen, Spanish sailor
- Tamara Giaquinto, Canadian ice hockey player
- Tamara Gómez Garrido, Spanish professional triathlete
- Tamara Horacek, Croatian-born French Olympic handball player
- Tamara Johnson-George, American indoor volleyball player
- Tamara Larrea, Cuban beach volleyball player
- Tamara McKinney, American skier
- Tamara Metal, Israeli Olympic high jumper and long jumper, and captain of the Israel women's national basketball team
- Tamara Morávková, Slovak footballer
- Tamara Moskvina, Soviet–Russian skater and pairs figure skating coach
- Tamara Nowitzki, Paralympic swimming competitor from Australia
- Tamara Podpalnaya, Russian Paralympic powerlifter
- Tamara Polyakova, Soviet–Ukrainian cyclist
- Tamara Radočaj, Serbian basketball player
- Tamara Radojević, Serbian handball player
- Tamara Safonova, Soviet–Russian Olympic diver
- Tamara Salaški, Serbian sprinter
- Tamara Sivakova, Paralympian athlete from Belarus
- Tamara Stocks, American basketball player
- Tamara Takács, Hungarian canoeist
- Tamara Téglássy, Hungarian figure skater
- Tamara Tikhonova, Soviet–Russian cross-country skier
- Tamara Tyshkevich, Soviet shot putter
- Tamara Yerofeeva, Ukrainian Olympic rhythmic gymnast
- Tamara Zamotaylova, Soviet–Russian Olympic gymnast, and gymnastics coach and referee
- Tamara Zidanšek, Slovenian tennis player
Others
- Tamara Czartoryska, Polish-Spanish model and aristocrat
- Tamara Ecclestone, English-Serbian socialite, television personality and model
- Tamara Falcó, Spanish aristocrat, socialite and television personality
- Tamara Finkelstein, British civil servant
- Tamara Griesser Pečar, Slovenian historian
- Kera Tamara, known as Tamara Hejtan, Bulgarian princess
- Tamara E. Jernigan, American astrophysicist and NASA astronaut
- Tamara Levitt, Canadian author, mindfulness instructor, and voice-over artist
- Tamara Mellon, British fashion entrepreneur, president and founder of shoes company Jimmy Choo
- Tammy Faye Messner, American televangelist and reality TV star
- Tamara Mkheidze, Georgian arachnologist
- Tamara Moss, Indian model
- Tamara Gräfin von Nayhauß, German television presenter
- Tamara Pamyatnykh, Soviet fighter pilot during the Second World War
- Tamara Samsonova, Russian murderer and suspected serial killer
- Tamara Sher, American psychologist