Talas Region


Talas is a region of Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is Talas. It is bordered on the west and north by Jambyl Region of Kazakhstan, on the east by Chüy Region, on the south by Jalal-Abad Region and on the southwest by a finger of Uzbekistan. Its total area is. The resident population of the region was 270,994 as of January 2021.
During the 8th-century, the Battle of Talas between the Abbasid Caliphate and the Tang dynasty was fought here, which culminated in Abbasid victory that led to the Islamization of Central Asia and subsequent abandonment of Buddhism in the region.

Geography

The Talas Region is a U-shaped valley open to the west. The northern border is defined by the Kyrgyz Ala-Too, which also forms the Chuy Region's southern border. At the eastern end, the Talas Ala-Too Range splits off and marks the southern border. The river Talas flows through the center of the valley. Kirov Reservoir is formed by damming the Talas river. The main highway enters from the east over the Ötmök Pass and goes down the valley to Taraz in Kazakhstan. Near the valley's mouth at Kyzyl-Adyr, one road goes north toward Taraz and the other south over the Kara-Buura Pass to Jalal-Abad Province. Before independence most trade links were with Taraz.

Divisions

The Talas Region is divided administratively into one city of regional significance, and four districts:
DistrictSeatMap
Bakay-Ata DistrictBakay-Ata
Kara-Buura DistrictKyzyl-Adyr
Manas DistrictPokrovka
Talas DistrictManas

There are no cities of district significance or urban-type settlements in the region.

Basic Socio-Economic Indicators

The economically active population of Talas Region in 2009 was 98,815, of which 93,499 employed and 5,316 unemployed.
  • Export: 14.6 million US dollars
  • Import: 193.3 million US dollars
  • Direct Foreign Investments: 30,4 million US dollars

    Demographics

The population of Talas Region, according to the Population and Housing Census of 2009, amounted to 219.6 thousand or 226.8 thousand. The region's estimated population for the beginning of 2021 was 270,994.

Ethnic composition

According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition of the Talas Region was:
Ethnic groupPopulationProportion of Talas Province population---------------------------
Kyrgyz91.9%
Kurds2.5%
Russians1.9%
Kazakhs1.3%
Uzbeks0.8%
Turks0.7%
Ukrainians0.2%
Germans0.2%
Tatars0.1%
other groups0.4%