SCTV (TV network)
PT Surya Citra Televisi is an Indonesian free-to-air television broadcaster. Established on 24 August 1990, it began as a local station in Surabaya with limited reach broadcasts before obtaining a national broadcasting license in January 1993.
History
PT Surya Citra Television originated as PT Foresta Maju, founded on 5 May 1987. The company, owned by Henry Pribadi and Sudwikatmono, applied on 28 April 1989 for a permit to establish a limited-channel television station in Surabaya. Its establishment was supported by the former Governor of East Java, Mohammad Noer, who argued that TVRI Surabaya lacked sufficient funding and that alternative sources of information were needed. Initial approval was granted on 27 September 1989 by the Director General of Radio, Television, and Film, under the new company name PT Surabaya Central Televisi.The groundbreaking ceremony for SCTV’s new office took place on 10 November 1989, coinciding with the commemoration of Heroes' Day. Construction of the building on Jalan Darmo Permai, Surabaya, began on 1 February 1990 and was attended by Minister of Information Harmoko. The project’s initial capital investment totalled IDR 150 billion and involved 200 employees. Under its limited-channel license, SCTV was initially intended to begin terrestrial broadcasts restricted to viewers with a decoder. A trial broadcast was planned for June 1990, lasting one month, during which programs were aired for eight hours a day without a decoder to introduce the station to the public.
In July 1990, however, the government issued a policy allowing private television stations to broadcast free-to-air. On 1 August 1990, SCTV received a principal permit enabling broadcasts to be received without a decoder. Subsequently, on 24 August 1990, SCTV formally launched with a new permit under a joint agreement with the Director of the TVRI Foundation. The station began broadcasting with a coverage radius of 80 km in Surabaya. Its inaugural broadcast featured TVRI’s anniversary greetings and an opening delivered by a female announcer.