Sunellidae


Sunellidae is a family of arthropods.

History of study

Sunellidae was originally made to include three genera: Sunella, Chiella &and Luella but later the latter two where synonymized with Sunella. Later two other genera, Jinningella &and Combinivalvula were described and the definition of Sunellidae was strictened by adding the additional defining feature, the possession of an anterodorsal sulcus. In 2021 one species of Sunella, S. bispinata was moved to the genus Caudicaella. It was assigned to Isoxyida in 2025.

Distribution

Sunellidae have been found in the Chengjiang biota , the Guojiaba formation, the Qingjiang biota and the Shuijingtuo Formation all of which are in China. Various more poorly documented formations also yield Sunellids. Caudicaella aff. bispinata specimens are also known from the Heatherdale Formation in Australia.

Preservation

Usually the soft anatomy of sunellids is not preserved but a few examples of soft part preservation have been recorded in Combinivalvula ''chenjiangensis and Sunella cf. shensiella''.

Anatomy

Sunellids have a roughly semicircular carapace and have anterior and posterior carndinal spines. They are distinguished from other similar arthropods by the presence of an anterodorsal sulcus. Probable sexual dimorphism has been observed in ''Sunella.''