Sullivan County, Pennsylvania


Sullivan County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,840, making it [List of counties in Pennsylvania|the second-least populous County (United States)|county in Pennsylvania]. Its county seat is Laporte. The county was created on March 15, 1847, from part of Lycoming County and named for Major General John Sullivan. The county is part of the Northeast Pennsylvania region of the state.
WWW sullivancounty-pa.us

History

The land which became Sullivan County was originally purchased from the Iroquois by the Province of Pennsylvania in 1768, as part of the first Treaty of Fort Stanwix. It was then part of Northumberland County, then became part of Lycoming County when it was formed in 1795. Sullivan County itself was formed from the northeastern part of Lycoming County on March 15, 1847. It was the thirteenth and last county formed at least partly from Lycoming County.
Sullivan County was named for Pennsylvania state senator Charles C. Sullivan, who "took an active part in procuring passage of the bill" establishing the county. However, according to Frederic A. Godcharles, the county is named for General John Sullivan, who led the Sullivan Expedition against the Iroquois in 1779.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water.
Elevation ranges from 2593 ft at North Mountain in Davidson Township to 779 ft on Loyalsock Creek at the Lycoming County line. The county is served by Pennsylvania Route 42, Pennsylvania Route 87, Pennsylvania Route 154, Pennsylvania Route 487, and U.S. Route 220. The major rivers in the county are Loyalsock Creek, Little Loyalsock Creek, Muncy Creek, and Fishing Creek. The majority of the land in Sullivan County is forest, but there is some farmland, especially in the northern part of the county. There are numerous river valleys in the southern and western parts of Sullivan County.
Sullivan has a warm-summer humid continental climate and average monthly temperatures in Laporte range from 21.8 °F in January to 67.9 °F in July.

Adjacent counties

Geology

Sullivan County lies predominantly within the Appalachian Plateau physiographic province, which is characterized by gently folded and faulted sedimentary rocks of middle to late Paleozoic age. The southern border of the county is approximately at the Allegheny Front, a geological boundary between the Ridge and Valley province and the plateau.. The mountains within the county are part of the Endless Mountains.
The stratigraphic record of sedimentary rocks within the county spans from the Devonian Lock Haven Formation to the coal-bearing Pennsylvanian Allegheny Formation. Generally, the Catskill Formation underlies most of the lowlands, and sandstones of the Huntley Mountain, Burgoon, Mauch Chunk, or Pottsville Formations cap the mountains. No igneous or metamorphic rocks exist within the county, other than possible glacial erratics.
Structurally, the bedrock of Sullivan County is gently folded, with the axes of two major anticlines and two major synclines each trending roughly east–west. There are three mapped faults in the Allegheny Formation between the towns of Murray and Ringdale.
Nearly all of Sullivan County was glaciated several times in the past, during the Pleistocene epoch, or "Ice Age.". Most of the county is covered by glacial till of Late Wisconsinan age. Late Illinoian Stage deposits may underlie the Late Wisconsinan deposits, and these are exposed in the south central part of the county.
The major rivers in Sullivan County are Loyalsock Creek and Muncy Creek. Both flow into the West Branch of the Susquehanna River. Some streams along the eastern border of the county flow into the North Branch of the Susquehanna River. All of Sullivan county is thus within the Chesapeake Bay Watershed.
Several small coal fields exist within Sullivan County. The fields contain either bituminous or semi-anthracite coal, and all occur within Pennsylvanian strata.
Notable geologic features within Sullivan County include some of the following:

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 5,840. The median age was 53.2 years. 16.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 29.0% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 106.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 103.9 males age 18 and over.
The racial makeup of the county was 93.1% White, 1.5% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.9% from some other race, and 4.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.8% of the population.
<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.
There were 2,552 households in the county, of which 20.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 49.9% were married-couple households, 21.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 22.5% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 5,574 housing units, of which 54.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 82.1% were owner-occupied and 17.9% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.0%.
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2000Pop 2010% 2000% 2010
White alone 6,2396,0895,40695.16%94.72%92.56%
Black or African American alone 140163772.13%2.53%1.31%
Native American or Alaska Native alone 482690.73%0.40%0.15%
Asian alone 919170.13%0.29%0.29%
Pacific Islander alone 0000.00%0.00%0.00%
Other race alone 10290.01%0.00%0.49%
Mixed race or Multiracial 47391970.71%0.60%3.37%
Hispanic or Latino 72921051.09%1.43%1.79%
Total6,5566,4285,840100.00%100.00%100.00%

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 6,556 people, 2,660 households, and 1,752 families residing in the county. The population density was. There were 6,017 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 95.58% White, 2.20% Black or African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 0.46% from other races, and 0.85% from two or more races. 1.10% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 33.8% were of German, 14.7% Irish, 9.5% English, 7.5% American, 5.9% Polish and 5.6% Italian ancestry.
There were 2,660 households, out of which 24.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.70% were married couples living together, 6.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.10% were non-families. 29.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.80% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 24.10% from 25 to 44, 25.30% from 45 to 64, and 21.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 102.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.40 males.

Politics and government

Law enforcement

all areas in the county use the Pennsylvania State Police in a law enforcement capacity, either with part-time police departments or with no other police departments.

County commissioners

  • Brian Hoffman, Chair, Republican
  • Darlene Fenton, Vice-chair Republican
  • Scott Myers, Democrat

Other county offices

  • District Attorney, Julie Gavitt-Shaffer, Republican
  • Prothonotary, Register of Wills & Recorder of Deeds, Kellie Carpenter, Democrat
  • Sheriff, Nicholas Wingate, Republican
  • Treasurer, Katrina Wilkins, Republican
  • Coroner, Wendy Hastings, Republican

State Representative

State Senator

United States House of Representatives

United States Senator

Education

There is one school district in the county: Sullivan County School District. Sullivan County School District has one high school, grades 7–12, and one elementary school, grades K-6. Sullivan County High School is located in Laporte. Sullivan County Elementary School is located just behind the high school.

Transportation

Public transportation is provided by BeST Transit.
Sullivan County is one of only two counties in Pennsylvania with no known active railroad lines of any kind, the other being Fulton County. However, several narrow-gauge logging railroads once served Sullivan County.

Recreation

There are two Pennsylvania state parks in Sullivan County.
Sullivan County is also home to a large, private hunting club, Painter Den, Inc. This vast property is situated in Davidson, Laporte and Colley townships. Painter Den Pond is also on the property and is stocked with perch and pike.

Annual events

There are several festivities held in the county each year:
  • Dushore Dairy Parade, held in mid-June, features cow milking.
  • Dushore Founder's Day, held in August, features activities such as Outhouse Races, Roll-a-Keg Races, Arts and Crafts, and vendors.
  • Laporte Fireman's Carnival, held in July, features carnival rides and games.
  • Sullivan County Fair, held in late August and early September, features carnival rides and games, exhibitions, competitions, a demolition derby, and vendors.

Communities

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, [List of towns and List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania|boroughs in Pennsylvania|boroughs], townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following boroughs and townships are located in Sullivan County:

Boroughs

Townships

Unincorporated communities

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Sullivan County.
† county seat
RankCity/Town/etc.Municipal typePopulation
1DushoreBorough608
2Laporte '†Borough316
3ForksvilleBorough145
4Eagles Mere'Borough120