Tedim language


The Tedim language is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken mostly in the southern Indo-Burmese border. It is the native language of the Tedim tribe of the Zomi people, and a form of standardized dialect merging from the Sukte and Kamhau dialects. It is a subject-object verb language, and negation follows the verb. It is mutually intelligible with the Paite language.

History

Zomi was the primary language spoken by Pau Cin Hau, a religious leader who lived from 1859 to 1948. He also devised a logographic and later simplified alphabetic script for writing materials in Zomi.

Phonology

The phonology of Zomi can be described as VT order, where C represents a consonant, V represents a vowel, T represents a tone, and parentheses enclose optional constituents of a syllable.

Consonants

FrontCentralBack
Closeiu̯ i̯aui̯ uːi̯ u̯a
Midei̯ ɛːi̯ eu̯ ɛːu̯ou̯ oi̯ ɔːi̯
Openai̯ aːi̯ au̯ aːu̯

  • Sounds /ɛ, ɔ/ may have short allophones of more close .

    Tone